INDEX 



247 



Research, planning of, 195, 196, 

 197, 198, 221 fE. 

 scientific, agencies for, 181, 182 

 apparatus used, 177 

 direction of, 189 

 government supported, 176 

 organization of, 81, 195 

 unit of, 188 

 telephone, 175, 207 

 Research associations, British, 204, 

 211, 213, 

 functions of, 212, 213 

 Research department in industry, 

 function of, 202 

 growth and importance, 203 

 Research director, 218 

 for small industry, 219 ff. 

 training for, 219 

 Research institutes, 82, 83, 177, 182 

 support of, 193 

 technological, 176, 214 

 Research laboratories, classification 

 of, 179 

 convergent, 180 

 directors of, 189, 190, 191, 192, 



193 

 divergent, 208 



industrial, classification of, 204, 

 205 

 co-operation with plants, 210 

 development, 205 

 function of, 202 

 fundamental, 205, 206 

 number, 203 

 origin of, 208, 209 

 plant, 205 

 position in organization, 208, 



209 

 size, 204 

 organization of, 186, 190 

 Respiration of cells, 170 

 of animals, 152 

 of plants, 151 



Richardson, O., 44 

 Rivinus (Bachmann), 147 

 Rockefeller Foundation, 176 

 Rockefeller Institute, 176 

 Roentgen, Wilhclm, 106, 135, 198 

 Roman Empire, 37, 38 



fall of, 29 

 Roman law, 38 

 Roman philosophy, 72 

 Rome, collapse of republic, 9 



cycle of, 33 

 Romer, O., 99 

 Roozeboom, H. W. B., 132 

 Ross, Ronald, 235 

 Roux, Wilhelm, 171 

 Royal Society, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 



Philosophical Transactions of, 

 84 

 Ruhmkorff coil, 105 

 Rumford, B. T., 93 

 Russia, organization of research 



in, 183 

 Russian Academy of Sciences, 183 

 Rutherford, Daniel, 152 

 Rutherford, Ernest, 111, 136, 138, 



140, 141, 177, 181 

 Rutherford atom, 137 

 Rutherford-Bohr atom, 137, 140 



Saint-Simon, Comte de, 229 

 Salomon, House of, 82 

 Sarton, George, 16, 21, 22, 41 

 Saussure, Nicolas de, 152 

 Scheele, Karl, 120 

 Schleiden, M. J., 145, 154, 155 

 Schroedinger, E., 113 

 Schwann, Theodore, 154, 155 

 Science, 41 



application of, 182 

 to industry, 202, 226 



applied, 62, 63, 64 



development of, 57 



direction of, 63 



early, 70 



