286 Adjustment to Conditions of Aquatic Life 



one side so that it will readily push inward, but holding 

 tightly against the rim when pressed outward. This 



is the most important 

 single feature of the trap. 

 It makes possible getting 

 in easily and impossible 

 getting out at all. Dar- 

 win speaks of a Daphnia 

 which inserted an anten- 

 nae into the sHt, and was 

 held fast during a whole 

 day, being unable to with- 

 draw it. On the outer 

 face of the valve near its 

 margin is a row of gland- 

 ular hairs. These have 

 roundly swollen terminal 

 secreting cells. They may 

 be alluring in function, tho 

 this has not been proven. 

 Directed backward across 

 the center of the valve are 

 four stiff bristles, that 

 may be useful for keeping 



Fig. 174. Diagram of the mechanism OUt of the paSSagCWay ani- 



of a trap of one of the common blad- j^als tOO big tO paSS 



derworts. A, Ihe trap from the ... ^ ., ^ • 1 i 



ventral side, showing the outspread through it SUChaS might 



leaderhairsconverging to the entrance, blockadc the entrance. 

 1. leaders, r. nm, v, valve. B, A q ^^ . ^ ^ 

 median section of the same r, rim ; v, bmail animalS Wiien Cn- 



valye; w x, y, 2, epidermal hairs ; trapped Swim about for a 



w, from the mner side of the nm ; x, ^ j_- • • j -u j. • 



from the free edge of the valve; y, loug time mSldC, DUt m 



from the base of the valve; 2, from ^hc end they die and are 



the general inner surface of the trap. -, 1 at j. 



decomposed. New traps 

 are of a bright translucent greenish color ; old ones are 

 blackish from the animal remains they contain. The 

 inner surface of the trap is almost completely covered 



