239 



59. Upper surface of winpfs furnished at the outer edge, just within the 



frinpt', with a slender series of fulvous spots Schocnis* 



59. Uj>per surface of wings with the outer border excepting the fringe wholly 



black Cinclidin. 



GO. Outer edge of fore wings scarcely or not at all excised in the median 



area 61. 



GO. Outer edge of fore wings distinctly though roundly excised in the 



median area 62. 



61. Hind wings furnished with a submarginal row of small dark spots al- 



ways distinct upon both surfaces, some of the spots always pupillate 



with white Cliaridryas. 



Gl. Hind wings generally furnished with a submarginal row of small dark 

 spots, often indistinct above and never pupillate with white on either 

 side . . .Phyciodes. 



62. Posterior margin of hind wings nearly straight between the middle sub- 



costal nervule and the anal angle Alltliaiiassa. 



62. Posterior margin of hind wings regularly and uniformly rounded through- 

 out Chlosyne. 



SYNONYMIC LIST OF AMERICAN NYMPIIALES. 



. Family NYMPHALES Linn. (1758). 



[Nymphalidae Steph., 1828.] 



I. Subfamily PRAETORES Herhst (179G). 



[Oreades Huhn. Verz., 1816.] 



I. Tribe : Oreades Borkh. (1788). 



[Satyridae Swains., 1822-23.] 



1. OENEIS Hubner {181()). 



Type : Papilio Noma Esper. 



1. *Tari)eia Esp., Schmett. Eur. 1, pi. 83, figs. 1,2 (Papilio); Dup., Li'p. 

 France 1, 207, pi. 31, figs. G-7 {Satyr us); Butl., Cat. Satyr. 161. 



Tarpeja Borkh., Eur. Schmett, 1, 101 (Papilio). 



Celimene Cram., Pap. Exot., 4, pi. 376, figs. E. F. {Papilio). 



Nanna Men., Bull. Acad. St. Petersb., 17, 216 {Chionobas). 

 Arctic America (Arctic Asia and Russia). 

 This is given on the authority of Butler. 



