(46) 



1093-1096. Red resin of dammar. Samples separated from commercial black 



dammar. Of unknown botanical origin. 

 1097-1109. Various forms of resin found mixed with commercial black dammar. 

 Ilio-lill. Batavian dammar. 



1 1 12. Pontianac white dammar. 



1 1 13. Singapore white dammar. 



Animi or Anime Copal 



The animis are the very best varieties of varnish resin 

 known. They are found fossil, mostly in Africa, and are 

 probably the product of one or more species of Trachy- 

 lobium {Caesalpiniaceae — Senna Family). 



1 1 14. A commercial sample from Africa. 



1 1 15. The same, containing embedded insects. 



1116-II17. Zanzibar animi. The product of Trachylobium Hornemannianum 

 Hayne. Samples from Zanzibar, Africa. 



1 1 18. The same from Sierra Leone. 



1 1 19. The same from Madagascar. 



1 120. The same from Mozambique. 



1121. The same from Angola. 

 1122-1123. Accra copal. 



1 124. An African copal of unknown botanical origin. 



1125. Pebble copal. A peculiar form of the same. 



1 1 26. Loanga copal. The same from Loanga, Africa. 



1 1 27-1 147. Brazilian copal. This is a superior variety of varnish resin found 

 fossil in Brazil and other parts of South America. It is probably the 

 product of one or more species of Hymenaea {Caesalpiniaceae — Senna 

 Family), or of a closely related genus. 



1 148. Demarara copal. A similar product, from Guiana. 



1 149. Colombian copal. The same from Colombia. 



1150-1152. Sandaraca, or Sandarac. A resin produced by Callitris articulata 



(Vahl) Farwell (Pinaceae — Pine Family). 

 1 153. French rosin. — The resin from one or more French species of Pinus 



{Pinaceae — Pine Family). 

 1154-1155. Pontianac gutta. A resin from Pontianac, Borneo, derived from 



Dyera costulata Hook. {Apocynaceae — Dogbane Family). Native of the 



East Indies. 

 1 156—1 158. Specimens of varnish resins of unknown botanical origin. 



1 159. Yellow Acaroides resin or "gum." The resin produced by Xanthorrhoea 



hastilis R. Br. {Dracacnaceae — Dracaena Family). Native of Australia. 



1 160. Another specimen of the same. 



1161-1162. Red Acaroides resin or "gum." The resin produced by Xanthorrhoea 

 arborea R. Br. Same family and home as the preceding. 



