INDEX 



483 



Caltfui, achene, 197 

 carpel in, 188, 189 

 intraseminal growth, 319 



ovules, 271 



stamens, 109 



stigma, 198 

 Calycanthaceae, androecium, spiral, 96, 

 407 



anther dehiscence, 128 



anther wall, 139 



archesporium, 290, 405, 407 



carpel, 186, 223, 224, 405, 407 



characters, 406-407 



embryo, 405, 429 



endosperm, absent, 374, 407, 429 



entomophily, 173 



flower, phylogeny, 82 

 solitary, 67 



food bodies, 171, 405, 407, 428 



leaf, estipulate, 12 



microsporangia, 116 



nectaries, absent, 405, 407 



node, 406, 407, 430 



ovary, 247 



ovules, 271, 272, 405, 407 



perianth, 89, 405, 406 



phloem, 57, 405, 407, 424 



pollen, 162, 405 



pollination, 153, 154, 170, 392, 398, 

 405, 407, 469 



receptacle, 393, 405, 429 



relationships, 394, 400, 407, 410, 422, 

 434 



resemblances, to Eupomatiaceae, 430 

 to Magnoliaceae, 430 



seed without endosperm, 374, 407, 429 



stamens, 108, 109, 405, 407 



staminodia, 104, 151, 405, 407 



vascular system, cortical, 390, 391, 

 393, 394, 406, 407, 434 



wood, 405, 407 



xvlem, 431 

 Calycanthtts {see Calycanthaceae) 

 Calyptra, 395, 396, 399 

 Calyx (see Perianth) 

 Cambium, activity in herbs, 59, 60 



behavior in anomalous steles, 23 



cork, 378 



dicotyledonous vs. monocotyledonous, 

 463 



evolution, 59, 60 



histology, 60 



interxylary phloem formation, 58 



primitive, 408 



procambium, 37, 135, 291 



reduction, 59 



"secondary" (accessory), 60 



Campanula, inflorescence, 70 



style, 203 

 Campanulaceae, inflorescence, 67, 70 



phloem, internal, 58 



stele, amphiphloic, 23 

 Carmnga, carpel, 257 



ovule, 257, 259 

 CandoUean theory, 245 

 Canellaceae, flower, 420 



relationships, 420 

 Canna, anther dehiscence, 167 



cotyledon, 347 



embr>'o, 338 



megaspore, 292 



omithophily, 172 



seedling, 338 



stamen modification under zygo- 

 morphy, 106 

 Cannabinaceae, anther, 141 

 Cannabis, anther wall, 141 

 Cannacene, anthers, 105 



embryo, 350 



endosperm, 375 



microsporangia, 115 



perisperm, 375 



pollen, 162 



stamens, number reduction, 105 

 Capparidaceae, carpels, 229, 243 



ovules, 259, 269, 275 



seed anatomy, 372 



stamens, 107 

 Caprifoliaceae, carpels, 242 



ovular vascular system, 273 



pollination, 170 



tunica, 33 



vessels, 45 



xylem, 54 

 Capsicum, fruit, stomata, 379 

 Carex, embryo, 341, 358 



inflorescence, 81 



mesocotyl, 341 



pollen, 160 



seedling, anatomy, 348 

 Carica, seed coats, 373 

 Caricaceae, placentation, 236 

 Carpels, adnation of androecium to, 106 



anatomv, 217, 230, 257 



arrangement, 185 



closed, 466 



closure, 187, 189, 190-192, 193-195, 

 210, 227-229, 233, 257, 467, 470 



complex, 195-196 



definition, 186, 218 



double midribs, 25, 26 



foHicular, 196, 197 



evolutionary modification, 26 



form, 186-189 



