300 



INDEX 



Backhmtsia 94 



Bacteriocides 90,94,100,112,280 

 Baikiain 213 

 Balata 157 

 Banana 116 

 Barbaloin 106 

 Barley 21,217,243,212 

 Beans 216,218 

 Beer 94 



Beet 19,193,218,235,292 

 Behenic acid 71 

 Belladonna 251 



Benzalcoumaranones (see Aurones) 

 Benzaldehyde 288 

 Benzophenones 194 

 3,4-Benzopyrones 51 

 Benzoquinones 47,158,162 

 Benzyl cyanid 287 

 Benzyl isothiocyanate 285,287 

 Berberine 249,258 

 Bergenia 52 

 Bergenin 52 

 Beta 234,292,296 

 Betacyanins 292 

 Betaines 255,275 

 Betanldin 292 

 Betanin 193,292 

 Betaxanthins 292 

 Betula 138 

 Betulin 138 

 Bial reaction 29 

 Biocytin 293 

 Biosides 182 

 Biotin 293,294 

 a-Bisabolene 129,166 

 Bisflavonoids 195,196 

 Bitter principles 51. 153-155 

 Biuret test 222 

 Bixa 152 

 Bixin 149,152 

 Blackberries 36 

 Blackwood 177 

 Blighia 212 

 Boragtnaceae 101 

 Bornane 125 

 Borneo! 126 



Borntrager reaction 107 

 Sornyl chloride 166 

 Bovouia 122 



Btassica 91, 278, 283, 284, 285, 291 

 Brazil wood 192 

 Brazilin 192 

 Bryophytes 59, 120, 252 

 Buckwlieat 109,184 

 Bugloss, dyer's 100 

 Bulea 181 

 Bute in 188 

 Butin 181,188 

 Butyric acid, 

 esters of 113 



Cabbage 77,212,278,280 

 Cacao butter 74 

 Cadalene 128 

 Cadaverine 256,276 

 o-Cadinene 131 

 Caffeic acid 49,51,63,67 

 Caffeine 234, 243, 249 

 Calophyllolide 118,192 

 Calophyllum 192 

 Calolropis 145 

 Camellia 234 

 Camphane 125 

 Camphor 126 

 o-Camphorene 134 

 Canalijie 212 

 Canarnim 130,135, 137 

 Canavanine 212 

 Candelilla wax 89 

 Candicine 276 

 Camiabts 159 

 Cannabidiol 159 

 Capric acid 40, 74 

 Caproic acid 40 



esters of 113 

 Caproaldehyde 114 

 Caprylic acid 40 



esters of 113 

 Capsanthin 151 

 Capsicum 151 

 Carane 125 



Carbamyl aspartic acid 245 

 Carbamyl phosphate 245 

 Carbohydrates 11 

 characterization 29 

 classification 12 

 functions 11 

 isolation 27 

 metabolism 30 

 nomenclature 11,17 

 (see also specific classes) 

 Carbon dioxide 31,32,42,43,85,87,169,226,244 



245,247 

 Carbon disulfide 280 

 S-2-Carboxyethyl-L-cysteine 214 

 Cardenolides (see Cardiac glycosides) 

 Cardiac glycosides 141,153 

 biosynthesis 168 

 characterization 162,163 

 isolation 159 

 Carlina 90 

 Carlina oxide 90 

 Carnauba wax 73 

 Carob bean 26 

 or-Carotene 150 

 ;i-Carotene 149,150 

 > -Carotene 1 50 

 Carotenes 148 

 Carotenoids 136. 148-152 

 biosynthesis 169 

 characterization 163 

 isolation 160 

 Carrots 51 

 Carthamidin 188 

 Carthamin 188 

 Cantm 124 

 Carvone 124 

 Caryophyilene 133 

 Cascara 106 

 Casimiroa 193 

 Castor oil 74 

 Catalase 264,265 



isolation 267 

 Catalposide 153 

 Catechin 177 



Catechins 173,176,179,180,200,201 

 Catechol derivatives 197 (see also Catechins) 

 Catechutannic acid 179 

 Cathartics 107 

 Cedrol 133 

 Cedrus 131,133 

 Celery 49 

 Cellobiose 25 

 Cellodextrins 25 

 Cellulose 21,58,76 

 characterization 29 

 metabolism 33, 34 

 purification 27 

 Cephalins 77 

 Ceraloma 26 

 Cerebrosides 79,80 

 Cernoside 191 

 Ceroptene 95,97 

 Cerotic acid 74 

 Ceryl alcohol 74,91 

 Ceryl palmitate 73 

 Ceryl stearate 73 

 Chalcones 175, 180, 1_88, 201 

 Characterization 5 (see also specific 



compounds) 

 Chaulmoogric acid 72 

 Chebulic acid 59,61 

 Chelidonic acid 38 

 Cheltdonium 38 

 Chenopodiaceae 292 

 Chenopodium 123 

 Cherry gum 28 

 Chicle 26 

 Chicoric acid 49 

 Chicory 49 

 Chimaphilin 100,101 

 Chinese gallotannin 59 

 Chitin 26 

 Chlorella 87 

 Chlorin 266 



Chlorogenic acid 49,51,63,292 

 Chlorophyll 118,132,149,263,265 

 biosynthesis 270,271 

 characterization 267,268 

 isolation 266 

 Chlorophyllase 267 

 Chlorophyllide 266 



Chlorophyllin 266 

 Chloroplasts, 



phospholipids of 78 

 pigments of 149 

 quinones of 158 

 sulfolipid of 80 

 Cholesterol 138,160 

 Choline 77,36,255,275,276 

 acetyl 275 

 phosphoryl 275 

 sulfate 275 

 Clioildodciulron 251 



Chromatography 4,6 (see also specific compounds) 

 Chromones 97 

 Chromoproteins 217, 264 

 Chrysin 183 

 Chrysophanic acid 105 

 Chrysophanol 105 

 Chrysllmnllicmum 158, 279 

 Cicliormnt 154 

 Cicula 90 

 Cicutoxin 90 

 Cincfwna 251 

 Cinchonamine 258 

 l:8-Cineole 123 

 Cinnamaldehvde 49 

 Cinnamic acid 48, 65, 66, 200 



hydroxy (see Coumaric acids) 

 Ciniiamomiim 126,134 

 Cinnamon 49 

 Citral 120 

 Citramalic acid 43 

 Citric acid 36,43 

 Citric acid cycle 36, 43, 73, 85 

 Citrovorum factor 294 

 L-Citrulline 210,225,227 

 Cilrus 36, 51, 114, 122, 155, 180, 181 

 Cleistaidluis 177 

 Clitocybe 232 

 Cliloria 73 

 Cloves 49 



Club mosses 59,151,252 

 Coca 251 

 Cocaine 251,257 

 Cocarboxylase 293 

 Cocciilus 155 

 Cocoa 242 

 Coconut oil 74 

 Coenzyme A 216.237.278 

 acyl 86,112,165 

 acetyl 43,73,84,85,165,293 

 malonyl 43, 84, 85, 89, 165, 200 

 succinyl 271 

 Coenzyme Q (see Ubiquinone) 

 Co//ea 234,235,243 

 Coffee 26,242 

 Colamine 276 



Colchicine 58.156.250.252.259 

 CoUinin 53 

 Columbin 154 



Composilae 26, 76, 89, 278, 292 

 Condurango tree 20 

 Conduritol 20 

 Coniferin 58 



Conifers 11,20,26,59,74 

 Coniferyl alcohol 58,65,67 

 Confine 250,256,257 

 Convallayia 145 

 Convallatoxin 145 

 Convicin 235 

 Copareolatin 105 

 Coproporphyrin HI 270, 271 

 Coprosnia 103,104,105 

 Coreopsis 89,90,189,191 

 Cork 73, 75, 132 

 Corn 217 

 Corn cob 25 

 Corn oil 74 

 Corynanthine 258 

 Corynocarpus 295 

 Costus oil 89 

 Coto bark 195 

 Cotoin 195 

 Cotton 25,127,185 

 Cottonseed oil 74 

 o-Coumaric acid 66 

 p-Coumaric acid 49, 65, 66, 67, 200, 201 

 Coumaric acids 51 

 Coumarin 51,62,66 

 Coumarinic acids 51 

 Coumarins 47,51,97,192 



