SUMMER MEETING AT BROOKFIELD. 17 



The sphere of the horticulturist is a daily, yearly, nay a life-long 

 experimental study. When, by a few seasons of success, we think we 

 have mastered our lesson, we are forced by causes unheard and un- 

 thought of before to acknowledge that a change must be made, that 

 many of our pet theories cannot at all times be relied on. In our search, 

 for the best, therefore, we compare the opinions of others and try the 

 solving of the problem perhaps successfully where self-experience and 

 observation are limited. 



The apple is adapted to all temperate regions. The many original 

 varieties and classes of varieties which have emanated from them have 

 so adapted themselves to localities with their varying soils and tempera- 

 tures, that being a success in one place they prove a failure in others. 

 How then can it be hoped to make a choice of a number of sorts that 

 could give like results season after season over an extent of territory 

 of sixty-five thousand square miles? Think of it; there is something 

 in it worthy of more than casual thought. 



What are the perfections we seek? In tree, in fruit, in yield, in 

 size, quality or color, can we reasonably expect it over such an extent 

 of country % 



Reports of the markets of our trade centers give us a very good 

 idea of those fruits most popular by their frequent quotations of them, 

 and fruit of any variety plentiful in market for years must be a sure 

 indication that it succeeds over a large part of the state, that in con- 

 sequence it is the most profitable to the grower and dealer, being most 

 known, it is most sought for. 



The perfection we seek in the five varieties of apples are three-fold. 

 First, those the growers would have, secondly, those the dealer seeks 

 for, and lastly, what the consumer desires. The tree the producer then 

 would select, is one growing rapidly when transplanted, thrifty, hardy, 

 with top not too erect nor too spreading, an annual bearer (as near as pos- 

 sible), large, even-sized fruit, and good keeper. The dealer desires the 

 same qualities, but will look for brightness of color, good keeping quali- 

 ties after much handling in shipping, firmness and toughness in flesh 

 and skin, to resist bruises, and a good cooker. The consumer would 

 like a high-flavored apple, but the masses do not stop to investigate, 

 and buy the most showy fruit before them. 



First comes the Maiden's Blush ; for years it has made a good record 

 in hardiness and bearing qualities ; tree open, inclines to spread, letting 

 in air and sunlight ; its fruit has all qualities desired, ships well, and 

 for a summer apple, a very good keeper. IsText comes our fall apple, the 

 Jonathan though it will keep successfully all winter; tree growing low and 

 h r— -2 



