16 



SUMMEE APPLES IN THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES. 



The following data regarding the occurrence of spring frosts at 

 various points in this region are of particular value when considered 

 with the blossoming dates that constitute a part of the phenological 

 data given on later pages. These data have been furnished by the 

 United States Weather Bureau. 



Table II. — Average dates of the latest spring frosts at different localities in the Middle 



Atlantic States. 



Location. 



Central and Southern New Jersey: 



Asbury Park 



Moorestown 



Vineland 



Atlantic City 



Chesapeake peninsula: 



Chestertown, Md 



Easton, Md 



Millsboro, Del 



Princess Anne, Md 



Maryland, west of Chesapeake Bay: 



Baltimore 



Laurel 



College Park 



Solomons 



District of Coliunbia: 



Washington 



Virginia: 



Warsaw 



Hampton 



Norfolk 



Average 



date of 



latest 



frost. 



Apr. 

 Apr. 

 Apr. 

 Apr. 



Apr. 

 Apr. 

 Apr. 

 Apr. 



Apr. 

 Apr. 

 Apr. 

 Apr. 



19 

 23 

 17 

 11 



19 



12 

 17 

 23 



4 

 21 

 29 



8 



Apr. 7 



Apr. 

 Mar. 

 ...do. 



Date of 



latest 



frost 



recorded. 



Number 

 of years 

 recorded. 



May 29 

 May 15 

 May 22 

 Apr. 25 



May 11 



Apr. 28 



Apr. 30 



May 12 



May 3 

 May 11 

 May 12 

 Apr. 27 



May 11 



Apr. 28 

 Apr. 6 

 Apr. 26 



n 



41 

 36 

 20 



10 

 11 

 14 

 10 



33 

 10 

 10 

 11 



37 



11 

 11 

 33 



THE SUMMER-APPLE INDUSTRY OF THIS REGION. 



DEVELOPMENT. 



In the sections of this region where there now exist large summer- 

 apple interests, there were formerly very extensive peach orchards. 

 The summer-apple industry, as a commercial feature, has been devel- 

 oped largely since the destruction of many of the peach orchards by 

 yellows. In fact, apple culture has to some extent taken the place 

 of peach growing, many apple orchards now occupying land formerly 

 devoted to peaches. 



Some of the United States census figures relating to the peach 

 interests of Delaware and New Jersey are of interest in this connec- 

 tion. Unfortunately these figures are not given in sufficient detail 

 prior to the census for 1890 to admit of any comparison, but those 

 for the year named and for 1900 stating the number of peach trees 

 of bearing age in the States mentioned show the trend during that 



decade, as follows: 



1890. 1900. 



Delaware 4, 521, 623 2, 441, 650 



New Jersey 4,413, 568 2, 746, 607 



Similar data for Kent County, Del., are also suggestive, since very 

 heavy plantings of peaches formerly existed in this county, and at 



194 



