FIGWOKT, MARYLAND FRAXINUS NIGRA. 31 



Figwort, Maryland. See Scrophularia marilandica. 



Fir, balsam-. See Ahies balsamea. 



Fireweed. See Erechtites hieracifolia. 



Fit-plant. See Monotropa uniflora. 



Fitroot. See Monotropa uniflora. 



Fivefinger. See Potentilla canadensis. 



Flag., blue. See Iris versicolor. 



Flag, cattail-. See Typha latifolia. 



Flag, sweet-. See Acorus calamus. 



Flag, water-. See Iris versicolor. 



Flag-lily. See Iris versicolor. 



Flannel-leaf. See Yerhascum thapsus. 



Fleabane, Canada. See Erigeron canadensis. 



Fleabane, daisy-. Hee Erigeron philadelphiciis. 



Fleabane, Philadelphia. See Erigeron iMladelphicus. 



Fluxweed. See Euphorbia nutans. 



Flytrap. See Sarracenia purpurea. 



Foamflower. See Tiarella cordifolia. 



Foxglove. See Digitalis purpurea. 



Fragaria virginiana Duchesne. Rose family (Bosaceae). 



Virginia strawberry; scarlet strawberry. 



Native, perennial herb, occurring in dry soil from Canada to Georgia, west to 

 Indian Territory and Minnesota. 



Part used. — Leaves (nonofRcial). 

 Frankenia grandifolia Cham. & Schlecht. Frankenia family (Frankeniaceae). 



Yerba reuma. 



Native, perennial herb, 8 to 13 inches high, common in salt marshes and sandy 

 localities near the coast in California. 



Part used. — Herb (nonofficial). 

 Frasera carolinensis Walt. Gentian family (Gentianaceae). 



Synonym. — Frasera- tvalteri Michx. 



American columbo; Indian lettuce; meadowpride; pyramid-flower. 



Smooth, perennial herb, 3 to 8 feet high, found in dry soil from New York to 

 Wisconsin, south to Georgia and Kentucky. 



Part used. — Root (nonofficial). 



Frasera walteri Michx. Same as Frasera carolinensis. 



Fra.rinus acuminata Lam. Same as Fraxinus americana. 



Fra.rinus alba. Marsh. Same as Fraxinus americana. 



Fraxinus americana L. Olive family (Oleaceae). 



Si/noni/ms. — Fraxinus alba Marsh; Fraxinus acuminata Lam. 



White ash; cane-ash. 



Large, native forest tree, in rich woods from Nova Scotia to Minnesota, south to 

 Florida and Texas. Occurs chiefly in the Northern States and Canada. 



Part used.— Bark ( nonofficial). 

 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Olive family (Oleaceae). 



Synonym. — Fraxinus sambucifolia Lam. 



Black ash; hoop-ash. 



Native tree, 40 to 70 feet in height, occurring in swamps and wet wood.^ from 

 Canada to Virginia and Arkansas. 



Fart used. — Bark (nonofficial). 



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