AMERICAN SPIDERS AND THEIR SPINNINGWORK. 



Indoor 



Sites. 



and so stretched and fastened to adjacent objects, tliat the mother leaves 

 her precious casket so well poised and finely hung that even the strongest 

 wind fails to disturb its balance when a good position has, been selected. 

 In this position it will commonly remain until the brood is hatclied ; but, 

 as we have already seen, sometimes the motlier's care is misplaced, 

 btabi 1 y j^ sometimes happens that the cocoon is simply anchored to 

 leaves, and, when the autumn brings the usual fall of foliage, it 

 is carried down to the ground. There, buried among rubbish, covered with 

 snows and rains, the chances for development of the young are seemingly 

 not very good. Yet even thus it is possible that, in sites comparatively 

 undisturbed by tramping feet of men and animals, the eggs may remain 



healthful throughout winter, and yield their 

 broodling Argiopes when spring suns dissolve 

 the snow and the spring wind has scattered 

 the leaves. 



It is not an unusual thing for Cophinaria 

 to hang her cocoon in the angle of walls in 

 a house or outbuilding. (Fig. 40.) 

 I have met a number of such cases 

 in the outlying parts of Philadel- 

 phia, as, for example, Germantown and West 

 Philadelphia. There still remain in those 

 sections a number of gardens and spacious 

 yards, within which this large and beautiful 

 creature has maintained her position against 

 all encroachments of civilization since the 

 landing of the Swedish j^ioneers. Their snares 

 are woven upon the vines which cluster about 

 arbors, outbuildings, ;ind verandahs ; and it is 

 a common thing for the mother, when the 

 cocooning time has come, to slip underneath 

 a roof or cornice, and there suspend her egg sac. 



In this case she protects it by a slender encasement of retitelarian lines 

 spun entirely around it. A cocoon thus disposed is represented at Fig. 40, 

 as it was found in the early summer in the basement of a hotel at Atlantic 

 City. The enclosing lines were from seven to eight inches high, and of 

 about eqvial width. The lines were much soiled by dust, the accumulation 

 of winter and spring, but the cocoon proved to contain many healthy 

 spiders, although in the lower part it was infested with parasitic ichneu- 

 mon flies. 



Another case of suspension within doors offered an interesting exception 

 to the usual mode. This cocoon was hung in the angle of the walls of a 

 room in Sedgley House, at Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, the headquarters 



Fig. 40. Cophinaria's cocoon suspended 

 iu the angle of a wall in the midst of 

 crossed lines. 



of Cai^tain Chasteau, of tlie Park Guard, who said that it was made about 



