DECEMBER, 1903, TO DECEMBER, li»05. 



237 



freqiKMitlyuttainiiij,':! hi-ifihtof ITiO feet and a tninU ilianieterof 3 feet. It isrestrictc"! 

 to the warnuT and moister coast re^'ions of northeast AustniHa, and, to jiidfre by its 

 absence in the interior, eonld liardly be expected to grow in a region subject to frost 

 or extremes of (byness. The tree furnishes a wood that is easily worked when fresh, 

 but excei'diuirlv hard when (h-y. Tiie presence of kino makes it nnsuitable for hnn- 

 ber or fuel, iiut also serves to" make it very durable uixlfrground and resistant to 

 white ants; hence it is very valuable for railroad ties, juists, culverts, for i)aviiig, and 

 for other uses in underground situations. Fence posts of this material are n-portcd 

 to have lasted for fortv yi'ars in Australia. The bark yields 28 per cent tannic sicid 

 an<l the leaves about "iS per cent. Tlu' creamy white (lowers of this tree contain a 

 large auiount of nectar and are much visited by bees. The tree is also one of the 

 sources of the kino of commerce." {McClatchie. ) 



16787. Garcinea spicata. Fiikuji tree. 



From Riu Kiu Islands, Japan. Received thru Mr. H. E. Amoore, December 11, 

 1905. 



"An ideal wind-break." (Amoore.) 



16788. Nicotiana tabacum. Tobacco. 



From Morrinhos, State of Govaz, Brazil. Selected by Mr. Antonio Borges Sam- 

 paio, of Uberaba, INIinas-Cieraes, and sent in by Dr. H. M. Lane, of Sao Paulo, 

 Brazil. Received December 15, 1U05. 



"The famous Morrinhos tobacco. The tobacco grown in Sao Paulo and Goyaz is 

 probably from seed brought from the Orient by the early Portuguese settlers, who 

 took great pains to keep it pure. Govaz is located in the mountainous region of 

 Brazil, about 700 miles northwest of Rio di- Janeiro, in latitude lt)° S., where the 

 mean annual temperature is 80°, with a maximum of 104° and a mininmm of 25°." 

 ( Lane. ) 



16789 to 16796. 



From Hangchow, China. Received thru .Mr. Frederick D. Cloud, United States 

 vice-consul, December 15, 1905. 



Soy bean. 



16789. Glycine hispida. 

 Yellow. An oil bean. 



4 



16790. Glycine hispida. 

 Black. An excellent table bean. 



16791. Phaseolus sp. 



16792. Andropogon sorghum. 



16793. Phaseolus radiatus. 



16794. ViGNA sesquipedalis (?). 

 " Grow with long pod and bear well. 



16795. Vigna sinensis (?). 



Soy bean. 



Bean. 



Sorghum. 



Mung bean. 



{Cloud.) 



CoAvpea. 



Very different from preceding. More prolific, shorter pod, and a. better 

 ( Cloud. ) 



Soy bean. 



Used as a vegetable. ' ' 



eating bean.' 



16796. Glycine hispida. 

 Black. 



"All of these varieties are largely grown in China and, as in the case of the 

 yellow soy bean, are very valuable. The black soy bean is extensively grown 

 in the north for forage purposes and constitutes the principal article of food 

 for horses, donkeys, and cattle. It is also a good table bean. This bean 

 mixed with 'kaolianr/' (sorghum) seed, chopped grass, or straw, with a little 

 bran, makes the very best horse feed. Perhaps the 'kaoliang' is the most 

 highlv prized of all forage plants grown in China. No part of the plant goes 

 to waste. Two or three weeks before the plant matures and the seed is ripe 

 the farmer strips nearly all the blades from the plant, ties them in bundles, 

 allows them to cure in the sun for a few days, and then stacks them away 



97 



