Pennell: Plants of southern United States 415 



in dry soils, thickets, or open barrens; under the latter circum- 

 stances, usually as forma crispifolia: New Brunswick to Alabama, 

 west to Indiana and Nebraska. 



Flowers in eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey and southeastern 

 New York late-May to early-June, fruits September to November. 



New Brunswick. York: Fredericton, J. Fonder (U). 



Ontario. York : Toronto, Biltmore Herbarium gozb > June (B) . 



Maine. Penobscot: Oldtown, L. H. Harvey 1014 (U). 



New Hampshire. Grafton: Lisbon, F. Blanchard (M). 



Vermont. Caledonia: Barnet, F. Blanchard (M). 



Massachusetts. Berkshire: Great Barrington, C. L. Pollard 

 (U). Bristol: Nonquitt, E. L. Stiirtevant (M). Essex: Ipswich, 

 T. Morong > June 23 (M, Y). Plymouth: Marion, ^. M. Vail > 

 July (Y). 



Rhode Island. Newport: Crescent Beach, Block Island, 

 Fernald, Long & Torrey Q24g (A). 



Connecticut. Fairfield : Greens Farms, C. L. Pollard 36 > June 

 7 (U). New Haven : M t. Carmel, W. E. Safford 137 > June 5 (U). 



New York. Bronx: east of Van Cortlandt Park, F. W. Pen- 

 nell 703Q > June 14 (Y). Delaware: Arkville, E. N. Harvey > 

 August (P). Essex: Westport, N. L. Britton (Y). Greene: New 

 Baltimore, N. Taylor 1375 < August 19 (Y). Oneida: Sylvan 

 Beach, IF. R. Maxon 554 (U). Onondaga: Syracuse, L. M. 

 Underwood > June (Y). Orange: Guymarch, F. W. Pennell 6gig 

 (Y). Queens: College Point, J. Schrenk > June 3 (Y). Rich- 

 mond: near Garretson, A. M. Vail < October 24 (Y). Rock- 

 land: Spring \a\\&y, P.Wilson (Y). Sullivan: Mongaup, F. W. 

 Pennell 6820 (Yj. Tioga: Apalachin, F. E. Fenno 402 > July 

 27 (Y). Tompkins: Fall Creek, W. Trelease > June 13 (M). 

 Ulster: Cragsmoor, E. M. Farr (P). Washington: S. H. Bnrn- 

 ham > July 18 (B). Westchester: Tarry town Heights, F. W. 

 Pennell 7001 > June 13 (Y). 



New Jersey. Bergen: Alpine, F. W. Pennell S72g < Septem- 

 ber 12 (Y). Burlington: Bordentown, B. Long 3086 (A). Cape 

 May: Court House, F. W. Pennell 2601 < August 30 (Y). Essex: 

 Montclair, /. F. Poggenhurg < September 5 (Y). Gloucester: 

 Woodbury, C. S. Williamson > May 25 (A). Middlesex: Mill- 

 town, A. M. Vail (Y). Monmouth: Farmingdale, B. Long & 



