242 XLVIII. ROSACEiE. Amygdalus. 



3. ARMENlACA. Tourn. 



Named from Armenia, its native Country. 



Calyx 5-cleft. deciduous ; petals 5 ; drupe succulent, pubescent ; 

 nucleus compressed, smooth, margins sulcate, one obtuse and the other 

 acute. — Small trees. Lvs. convoluie in ccstivation. 



1. A. vuLG.lRis. Lam. (Prunus Armeniaca. WlUd.) Common Apricot. — Lvs. 

 broadly ovate, acimiinate, subcordate at base, denticulate ; stip. palmate ; Jis. 

 sessile, subsolitar)', preceding the leaves; dr^tpe somewhat compressed, subglo- 

 bose, large. — Occasionally cultivated in gardens, &c. Tree 10 — 15f high. 

 Leaves 2 — 3' long, f as wide, smooth, petioles nearly 2' long, with several glands. 

 Flowers white, Apr. Fruit purplish-yellow, &c., 1 — 2' diam., ripe Jl. Aug. 

 There are about 20 varieties, -j: 



2. A. DASYCARPA. DC. (Frunus, Ehrh.) Black Apricot. — Lvs. ovate, acumi- 

 nate, doubly serrate; petioles with 1 or 2 glands; fis. pedicellate; drupe subglo- 

 bose. — This species is from Siberia. The tree or shrub is about the size of 

 the last, hardy and thrift)^ Leav^es smooth above, pubescent on the veins be- 

 neath, 2 — 3' long, f as wide, on petioles near 1' long. Flowers white, preced- 

 ing the leaves, distinctly pedicellate. Fruit dark purple when mature, in July. 

 Fls. Apr. ij: Neither species is yet common. 



4. PER SIC A. Tourn. 



Namerl from Persia, its native countrj'. 



Calyx 5-cleft, tubular, deciduous ; petals 5 ; drupe fleshy, tomen- 

 tose or smooth ; nucleus somewhat compressed, ovate, acute, rugosely 

 furrowed and perforated on the surface. — Small trees. Lvs. coadupli- 

 cate in cestivation. 



1. P. VULGARIS. Mill. (Amygdalus Persica. Willd.) Common Peach. — Lvs. 

 lanceolate, serrate, with all the serratures acute ; Jis. solitary, subsessile, pre- 

 ceding the leaves ; drupe tomentose. — Tree or shrub, 8 — I5f high. Leaves 3—5' 

 long, 5 as wide, smooth, petioles short, with 1 or 2 glands. Flowers rose-color, 

 with the odor of Prussic acid. Fruit large, 1 — 2^' diam., }'ellowish, tinged with 

 purple, densely tomentose. — About 200 varieties of this delicious fruit are now 

 named and described in the catalogues of American nmserymen. In order to 

 attain its proper flavor in the Northern States, the peach requires protection in 

 the spring months. The double-flowered peach is a highly ornamental variety, 

 blossoming in May. \ 



2. P. L^vis. (Amygdalus Persica. Willd.) Nectarine. — Lvs. lanceolate, ser- 

 rate, the serratures all acute ; fls. solitary, subsessile, appearing before the leaves ; 

 drupe glabrous. — Closely resembles the peach tree in Ibrm, foliage and flowers. 

 The fruit is 1 — 3' diam., smooth, yellow, purple, red, &c. Of its numerous 

 (about 25)varieties, about a fourth are clingstones, — flesh adhering to the stone, and 

 the remainder /rcestorics or ckarstones, — flesh free, or separating from the stone.| 



5. AMYGDALUS. Willd. 

 Calyx 5-cleft, campanulate, deciduous ; petals 5 : drupe not fleshy, 

 compressed ; nucleus perforate and furrowed, ovate, compressed, one 

 edge acute, the other broad-obtuse. — Trees or shrubs. Lvs. condupli- 

 cafe in ccstivation. 



1. A. COMMUNIS. Willd. Almond. — Lvs. lanceolate, serrate, with the lower 

 serratures glandular; fls. .sessile, in pairs, appearing before the leaves. — From 

 Barbary. Scarcely cultivated in this country tor the fruit, which we receive 

 mostly iVom S. Europe. A double-flowered variety is highly ornamental in 

 shrubberies, f 



2. A. NANA. Dwarf slngle-floicering Almond. — Lvs. ovate, attenuate at base, 

 simply and finely serrate; j^s. subsessile, appearing before the leaves. — A very 

 ornamental shrub, from Russia. Height about 3f, branching. Leaves 3 — ■&' 

 long, i as wide, smooth, acuminate at each end. Flowers numerous. Petals 

 oblong, obtuse, rose-colored, often double. May, Jn, f 



