LITERATURE LIST. 



163 



1897. Parker and Haswell, Reference in Textbook of 

 Zoology (Macmillan), Vol. II, pp. l73-'83, to 

 pharyngohyal of second arch ("represents hyo- 

 mandibular of shark") ; halves of pelvic arch 

 separate (joined by ligament only) ; calcified 

 rilig-vertebrse in Chinijera ; fused pterygiophoros 

 in dorsal. 



1883. Parker, W. K. On the skeleton of the marsipo- 

 branch fishes. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Refer- 

 ence to Chimaera, pp. 450-451. 



1902. Prince, E. E. Reference to fin of Chimaera in 



paper on Lamna in Supp. to 32d Annual Rep. of 

 Dept. of Marine Fisheries. Ottawa, 1901. 



1897. Rabi,, C. Theorie des Mesoderms. Engelmann, 

 Leipzig, p. 299. (Accepts Chim^roids and No- 

 tidanus as phylogenetically older sharks.) 



1901. Reference to fins of Chimera as indicating 



little or no tendency for fusion of radials 

 around metapterygium. Zeit. f. wiss. Zool., Vol. 

 LXX, pp. 479, 482-483, 524, 525, 531. Reference 

 to vertebral column in Chimaeroids, p. 454. 



1892. Reis, O. M. Reference to skel. characters, "cen- 

 tra," claspers, in U. d. Kopfstacheln b. Menas- 

 pis armata Ewald. Miinchen, Kutzner. 



1895. — On the structure of the frontal spine and 



the rostro-labial cartilages of Squaloraja and 

 Chimaera. Geol. Mag., Decade IV, Vol. II, pp. 

 385-391, PL XII. 



1897. Reynolds, S. H. The vertebrate skeleton. Cam- 

 bridge. 



1887. RiESS, J. Reference to histol. structure of clasp- 

 ers of Chimera. Palasontographica, Vol. 

 XXXIV, p. 17, PI. II, fig. 12. 



1904. Sabatier, a. Sur les mains scapulaires et pel- 

 viennes des Poissons holocephales et chez les 

 dipneustes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Vol. 

 CXXXVIII, pp. 249-252. 



1901. ScHAi-FER, Josef. Ueber den feineren Bau und 

 die Entwicklung des Knorpelgewebes und xiber 

 verwandte Formen der Stiitzsubstanz. Zeit. f. 

 wiss. Zool., Vol. LXX, pp. 109-170. 



1903. SCHAUINSLAND, H. Beitrage zur Entwicklungs- 



geschichte und Anatomic der Wirbelthiere. 

 Zoologica, Vol. XVL Heft 39, pp. 1-98. 



— Reference to vertebral column of Chi- 



1904. 



1817. 



1876. 



nisra in O. Hertwig's Handbuch d. Entwick- 

 lungsgeschichte d. Wirbeltiere. 



ScHULTZE. Nonnulla de primordiis systematis 

 ossium et de evolutione spinae dorsi in animali- 

 bus. Merkel's Archiv, Vol. IV, p. 329. Refers 

 to vertebras of Chimaera as a higher " Bildung- 

 stufe " than chordal. 500 rings present. 



SoLGER, B. (Chimaera monstrosa. On two hith- 

 erto undescribed cartilages in the visceral skele- 

 ton.) Morph. JB., Vol. I, Heft i, pp. 219-221. 



MUSCLES, INTEGUMENT, AND TEETH. 



1898. Allis, E. p., jr. Muscles et Nerfs chez I'Amia 

 calva. Arch, de Zool. Exp. et Gen., 3e serie. 

 Vol. VI, pp. 63-90. 



1900. Corning, H. K. Ueber die vergleichende Anato- 

 mie der Augenmuskulatur. Morph. JB., Vol. 

 XXIX, I, pp. 94-140. Refers to origin of rectus 

 internus, and to course of oculomotor. Former 

 resembles condition in Petromyzon, and, accord- 

 ing to Allis and Gegenbaur, is primitive — their 

 view not accepted by Corning. 



1852. Costa, O. G. V. Chima;roids General. 



1894. Dean, Bashford. V. Chimaeroids General. 

 1904. . Notes on the anatomy of Rhinochimaera 



in Jour. Sci. Col. Tokyo, Art. 4, pp. 23, Pis. 11. 



1903. FiJRBRiNGER, K. Reference to musculi levatores 



anguli oris in Chimaera as constrictors, thus con- 

 firming Vetter as to their primitive nature. 

 Morph. JB., Vol. XXXI, H. 2 u. 3, p. 387. 

 1897. Flirbringer, M. Ueber spino-occipitalen Nerven 

 der Selachier u. Holocephalen u. ihre verglei- 

 chende Morphologic. Leipzig, Gegenbaur Fest- 

 schrift, Vol. Ill, pp. 347-788. 



1904. Garman, S. V. Chimaeroids General. 



1870. GiJNTHER, A. Catalogue of Fishes in the British 

 Museum, Vol. VIII. Reference to dorsal row 

 of scales in Chimaera and in Scyllium, p. 403. 



1873. HeinckE, Fr. Untersuchungen uber die Zahne 

 niederer Wirbelthiere. Zeit. f. wiss. Zool., Vol. 

 XXin, pp. 495-591- 



1897-99. Jaquet, M. V. Chimaeroids, Skeleton. 



18SG. Meyer, P. Reference to dermal denticle ridges in 

 sharks, which appear closely akin to those of 

 Chimaera. MT. Stat. Neap., Vol. VI. 



1840. Owen, R. Odontography, Vol. I. Reference to 

 Chimoeroid, pp. 64-68. Regards dental plates 

 as "an extreme but still more anomalous modi- 

 fication of the chondropterygious type," "like 

 Ccstracion." 



1891. Pollard, H. P. Anat. Anz., Vol. VL PP. 338-344- 

 Reference to the reduction of dermal defenses 

 in Chimaeroids. 



1895. Reis, O. M. Illustrationen zur Kemitniss des 



Skelets von Acanthodcs Bronni, Agassiz. AH. 

 Senckenberg. naturforsch. Gesell., pp. 49-64, PI. 

 Reference to median tooth of "Prognathodon- 

 ten Holocephalen," p. 51. 



189G. Ueber Acanthodes Bronni, Agassiz. 



Schwalbe's Morph. Arb., Vol. VI, pp. 143-220. 

 Reference to levator anguli oris as also closing 

 mouth (adductor in Chimaera) — similar condi- 

 tion to Acanthodes, spines also correspond struc- 

 turally, and granular calcification of cartilage 

 (Ischyodus). 



1878. Vetter, B. Z. vergl. Anat. d. Kiemen- u. Kiefer- 

 musculatur d. Fische. II. Jen. Zeitschr., Vol. 

 XII, pp. 431-450. Accepts fusion of palate with 

 skull. Muscles like Heptanchus, but " less spe- 

 cialized and differentiated than in any one of 

 the sharks investigated, a state indeed which in 

 its ground plan enables us to reconstruct hypo- 

 thetically the comparative estimate of the latter." 



