(ULBEUT AM) SIAUKS — FISHES OV PANAMA liAV 29 



posteriorly) is contained luit three times in its leni^tli. One speeiiuen is a young 

 mule, the otiier an aihilt female with very narrow convexly curved snout, ami small 

 convex month with thick li[)s. TJic adidt agrees exactly with adults of N. planicaps, 

 except in the characters mentioned. iV. oscitld may represent an extreme variation 

 in that most variahle species, hut Ihe two forms are retained until intermediate speci- 

 mens are ohtaiiied. 



It is douhtful whether the specimen described by Eigenmann and Eigenmanii 

 (1890, p. 74) as Tachisitrus oscitlus is properly referred to this species, as the mouth 

 is wider (two in head), and the intermaxillary hand is wider antero-posteriorly, its 

 width one-fourth its length. The vomerine patches seem also much more widely 

 separated than in ]\\ oscttla or ^Y. p/nniccp^. In our adult female the head is 

 contained 3| times in total length (without caudal). 



45. Netuma elattura {Jordan d- Gilbert). 



Known from the type specimen obtained l)y Dr. (Jilbertat Panama in 1881; 

 and from another ol)tained at Albatross Station 2800, Bay of Panama, at a depth 

 of seven fathoms (Jordan aiul Bolhnan. ISSO, p. IT'.')- 



46. Tachysurus steindachneri sp. nov. 



Plate V, Fiu. 9. 



.IriKs iitclanopHS Stkindaciiner, 1876 <5, p. 29 (Panama); not Ariits mclanoptts GOnther (Rio 



M(itac;iia, Atlantic slope of Guatt-niala). 



It has been pointed out by Dr. Steindachner, in the article above cited, that 

 Panama specimens of Taclujanrin^, allied to T. mdauopus, differ not a little from 

 Giinther's description of that species. Two specimens in the present collection, 

 21 ( 3 ) and 2(1 {i) cm. long, agree with those examined by Steindachner. They 

 differ fi'om melanopri^ in the shorter head (4^ in iiielanoptis), the character of 

 the longitudinal groove on top of head (" indistinct, narrow, linear behind, 

 scarcely extending to the base of the occipital process" in )ne/anopns), the shorter 

 maxillary barbels (not quite extending to the middle of the pectoral fin, in mclano- 

 pux), and in the small size of the axillary pore (" nearly as wide as a na.sal 

 opening" in vielanopus). The description of melanopus is so lacking in detail that 

 other dillerences may well exist. When to these considerations is added the fact that 

 rnelanopns belongs to the Atlantic fauna, while no species of marine catfish is as yet 

 known to be common to the two oceans, it seems advisable to recognize the Pacific 

 form as distinct. 



Of the Pacific species, 7\ steindachneri is most nearly allied to 2\ liropus, but 

 the latter has the inner faces of the paired fins light or slightly dusky, instead of 

 black on basal half; the spines are longer and more slender, the snout longer and 

 more rounded at its extremity, the anterior divergent extensions of the granulated 



( 6 ) October ri, 1903. 



