FISHES OF NEW YORK 459 



quently under the shelter of the streamers of jellyfishes, where 

 they are sometimes destroyed by the lasso cells of their host. 



The harvestfish is present in Gravesend bay from April to 

 November. Adults were taken at Southampton beach Aug. 1 

 and Aug. 3, 1898. The fish was not found in Great South bay 

 during the summer and fall of 1898. 



Group PERCOIDEA 



Perchlike Fishes 

 Family centrarchidae 

 SunfisJies 

 Genus pomoxys Rafinesque 

 Body more or less elongate, strongly compressed, the snout 

 projecting; mouth large, oblique; maxillary broad, with a well 

 developed supplemental bone; teeth on vomer, palatines, ento- 

 pterygoids and tongue; lower pharyngeals narrow, with sharp 

 teeth; gill rakers long and slender, numerous; opercle emar- 

 ginate; preopercle and preorbital finely serrated; scales large, 

 feebly ctenoid; fins large, the anal larger than dorsal, of six 

 spines and about 17 rays; dorsal with six to eight graduated 

 spines, the spinous dorsal shorter than the soft part ; caudal fin 

 emarginate; pectorals rounded or obtusely pointed, with 15 or 

 16 rays, the upper longest; ventrals close together, each with a 

 strong spine; branchiostegals seven; lateral line complete, the 

 tubes straight and extending at least on the anterior half of the 

 exposed surface of the scale; posterior processes of the premax- 

 illaries not extending to the frontals; supraoccipital and pari- 

 etal crest very strong, produced forward on the frontals to be- 

 tween the orbits; vertebrae 18+15=33. 



230 Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque 



Grappie 



Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque, Jour. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila. I, 417, pi. 17, 

 fig. 1, 1818, Ohio River "Silver perch or Goldring"; Jordan & Gilbert, 

 Bull. 16, U. S. Nat. Mus. 464, 1883; Bean, Fishes, Penna. 103, pi. 30, 

 fig. 59, 1893; Jordan & Evermann, Bull. 47, U. S. Nat. Mus. 987, 1896, 

 pi. CLIV, fig. 415, 1900. 



Pomoxis nitidus Girard, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila. 200, 1857 or, U. S. Pac. 

 R. R. Exp. Fish. 6, pi. 2, figs. 5-8, 1858; Gunther, Gat. Fish. Brit. Mus. 

 I, 257, 1850. 



