SPITSBERGEN 619 



It occurs in many places in the country, the largest deposits 

 being around Icefjord. The coal, which is very variable in 

 quality, is of different geological ages. The best coal, unlike 

 that of this country, is the Tertiary coal. It is considered to 

 be equal to Welsh steam coal for marine purposes. At present 

 the total output is probably about 80,000 tons a year, but 

 some of this is not of the best quality. With further develop- 

 ment this output should be greatly augmented. There are 

 many other minerals in Spitsbergen besides coal. Iron ore, 

 of good quality, has been discovered ; gypsum occurs in large 

 quantities near Temple Bay, while petroleum has been found, 

 but work on it has not yet been commenced. Probably with 

 further prospecting more minerals will be discovered. The 

 value of the various deposits is enhanced by their proximity 

 to good harbours and the ease with which the minerals can be 

 shipped. A great future for Spitsbergen is assured should full 

 advantage be taken of the mineral wealth known to exist. 



With the taking over of the archipelago by Norway, it is 

 to be hoped that the development of Spitsbergen will proceed 

 apace, and that it will ultimately occupy in the world the position 

 to which its natural resources entitle it. 



