I N 



Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, Italian scientist, 

 151-160, 174, 177, 185, 186, 130, 140, 305, 



Bostrom, Kristofcr Jakob, Swedish biologist, 



2-78 

 Botany, contribution of Theophrastus to, 45; 

 development by Arabs, 69; systematized 

 by Linnxus, 2.09, 2.11; during the i8th 

 century, 152.; development after Linnxus, 

 435-440; development in 19th century, 



551-558 

 Bouin, French biologist, 596 

 Bourignon, Antoinette, religious mystic, 16S 

 Boveri, Theodor, German scientist, 535, 536, 



581 

 Bowman, William, English scientist, 540 



Boyle, Robert, chemist, 119, 175, 176, 179, 



^54. ^75 



Brandis, 383 



Braun, Alexander, German botanist, 551 



Breau, Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de, 

 French scientist, 484 



Brehm, A., German naturalist, 511 



Brewster, 2.85 



Broca, 307, 415 



Brogniart, 336 



Brown, Robert, Scottish botanist, 391, 391, 

 436, 561 



Brown-Sequard, Charles Edward, French 

 biologist, 568, 596 



Brunfels, Otto, botanist, 191, 192. 



Bruno, Giordano, pioneer of natural science 

 in the Renaissance, 49, 86, 87, 12.1, 132. 



Brunner, 353 



Buch, Christian Leopold von, German ge- 

 ologist, 455 



Buchner, Eduard, German chemist, 549 



Biichner, Friedrich Karl Christian Ludwig, 

 German thinker, 451, 511 



Buckle, Henry Thomas, English historian, 459 



Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc de, French 

 scientist, his life, 2.19, no; his philosophy, 

 2.11-12.3, ^^8; history of the earth, 113, 114; 

 biological theory, 114-117; influence of, 

 118, 119; references to, 130, 131, 141, 145, 

 146, 170, 181, 194, 196, 197, 301, 304, 307, 

 316, 317, 314, 318, 331, 334, 336, 337, 416, 



430. 453. 454> 484 

 Bunge, Gustav, physiologist, 608 



Biitschli, Otto, German scientist, 534-537, 

 54^. 543. 545> 595 



Cabanis, 317, 351 



Cajal, Santiago Ram6n y, Spanish scientist, 



539. 540 

 Calvin, persecutes Servet, no 



D E X 111 



Camerarius, Rudolph Jacob, professor ot 

 medicine, 197, 198, loc, 108, 155 



Campanella, philosopher of the Renaissance, 

 106 



Camper, Petrus, Dutch scientist, 159, 160, 

 180, 181, 301, 305, 307, 309, 314, 333, 334 



Candolle, Augustin Pyramc de, Swiss botan- 

 ist, 436-438, 440, 466 



Canon of Medicine, by Abu Sina, 71 



Carlyle, Thomas, 561 



Carolinian Institute, founded by Berzelius, 371 



Carus, Gustav Carl, German philosopher, 190, 



543 

 Cavendish, 165 



Cell, smallest form of living substance, 539 



Cellular physiology, Verworn's theory of, 604 



Cellular theory, advanced by Wolff, 150, 151 



Celsius, dean of Upsala, patron of Linnxus, 

 104 



Celsus, 99 



Cesalpino, Andrea, professor of medicine in 

 the Renaissance, 106, 113, 117, 161, 191- 

 196, 199, 107 



Challenger expedition, 559 



Chamisso, A. von, poet and circumnavigator. 

 419 



Charles Darwin et scs prtcurseurs frangais, by de 

 Breau, 484 



Chemise he Briefe, by Liebig, 450 



Chemistry, first practised as a science by the 

 Arabs, 69; contribution of Albertus Magnus 

 to, 80; influence of Boyle on, 119; advance 

 brought about by Stahl in, 180; quantitative, 

 founded by Lavoisier, 165; contribution of 

 Berzelius to, 371; colloid, 595; ferment, 596 



Chevalier, French microscopist, 389 



Chevreul, 434 



China, medical science of, 7 



Christianismi restitutio, theological work by 

 Servet, no 



Chromosomes, named by Waldeyer, 536 



Chwolson, Russian physicist, 514 



Circulation of the blood, ancient ideas of, 18, 

 41, 64, 65, 108, 109; ideas of the Renais- 

 sance, 111-114; invention of the term, 114; 

 discovery of, 115; theory of, 115, 116. 



Classes flantarum, botanical work by Linna:us, 

 110, 114 



Classification, early developemcnt of, 190- 

 101; contribution of Linnaeus to, 109, 111 



Climatology, established by von Humboldt, 



315 

 Coelum theory, developed by the Hertwigs, 



5^9. 530 

 Colloid chemistry, modern development of, 



595 



