xii I N 



Psychiatry, reformed by Reil, 311 

 Psychology, animal, 599, 601, 601; insect, 600 

 Psycho-physics, discovered by La Mettrie, 2.41 

 Punnett, R. C, English biologist, 591 

 Purkinjc, Johannes Evangelista, Czech scien- 

 tist, 2.85, 36}, 380-383, 417, 414, 575 

 Pyrrho of Elis, Greek philosopher, 50 

 Pythagoras, early Greek scientist, 13, 14, 16, 



17, 32-> 12.3 

 Pythagorean philosophy, 13, 14 



Quastiones naturales, philosophical work by 

 Seneca, 107 



Rabl, Karl, German scientist, 544 



Radl, Emmanuel, Hungarian biologist, 470, 



477. 498. 610-611 

 Ranvier, Louis Antoine, French scientist, 540, 



541 

 Rathke, Martin Heinrich, German scientist, 



363, 364, 366-368, 382., 384, 386, 489 

 Rauber, August, German anatomist, 578 

 Ray, John, scientist, 198, 199-2.01, 108-111, 



2-2-3. 435. 436 

 Reaumur, Rene Antoine Ferchault de, French 



scientist, 131, 131, 143, 490 

 Kecherches sur les ossemens fossihs, by Cuvier, 



337, 338 

 Recherches sur I' organisation des corps vivants, 



biological work by Lamarck, 310, 311, 313, 



3M 

 Redi, Francesco, Florentine physician, 430 

 Kegne animal, anatomical work by Cuvier, 333, 



339 

 Reichert, Karl Bogislaus, German cytologist, 



398-400 



Keign of Law, The, by the Duke of Argyle, 



491 

 Reil, Johann Christian, German scientist, 311- 



314. 354. 355, 37^ 

 Reincke, J., German botanist, 515, 608 



Rejuvenation experiments, 597 



Remak, Robert, German scientist, 388, 399- 



400, 517 

 Retzius, Anders Adolf, Swedish biologist, 193, 



307, 414, 415 

 Retzius, Gustaf, son of Anders Retzius, 540, 



541, 543 

 Rivinus, Augustus Quirinus, professor of 



medicine, 195, 196, 100, 108 

 Rollett, Alexander, German scientist, 541 

 Romanes, George John, English psychologist, 



599. 601 

 Romanticism, as a conception of nature, 441 

 Rondelet, Guillaume, biologist of the Renais- 

 sance, 96, 97 



D E X 



Rosenberg, H. O., Swedish biologist, 594 

 Rosenhof, August Roesel von, German natural- 

 ist, 133 

 Ross, Ronald, English scientist, 549 

 Rothman, teacher of Linnaeus, 103 

 Rousseau, J. J., 459 

 Roux, Wilhelm, German biologist, 531, 566, 



578-580, 604, 608, 610 

 Royal Society, founding of, 147 

 Royal Society of Medicine in France, founding 



of, 301 

 Rudbeck, Olof, 145-147, 187, 159 

 Rudbeckius, Johannes, bishop, 145 

 Rudolphi, Carl Asmund, German anatomist, 



352--355. 358. 375, 38^, 384-386, 417, 418, 

 411, 413, 431 

 Ruysch, Frederic, Dutch physician and scien- 

 tist, 170, 171, 185 



Sachs, Julius, German botanist, 551, 575-578, 

 580, 587, 605 



Saint-Hilaire, Etienne GeofFroy, French bi- 

 ologist, 196-198, 305, 317, 331, 333, 336, 



341. 343, 355. 356, 358, 416, 437, 441, 483, 



511, 610 

 Saint-Hilaire, Isidore, French biologist, 198 

 Sakarja ben Muhammed, "el Kasvini," natural 



historian of Arabia, 73 

 Sars, Michael, Norwegian zoologist, 367, 419, 



4^3 _ ^ 



Saussure, Nicholas Theodore de, Swiss scien- 

 tist, 166, 167, 575 



Schaudinn, Fritz, German scientist, 550 



Scheele, Carl Wilhelm, German scientist, 180, 

 164, 370 



Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, German 

 philosopher, 173, 174-177, 178, 181, 183, 

 186, 188, 189, 191-193, 197, 313, 330. 342-, 

 354. 356. 393. 511. 513. 52-6, 553 



Schiller, 381 



Schimper, Andreas Franz Wilhelm, Swiss 

 scientist, 561 



Schimper, Karl Friedrich, German botanist, 



551 

 Schleiden, Matthias Jacob, German scientist, 



39^-394. 395. 396,449. 505, 552- 

 Schmidt, J., German scientist, 559 

 Schultze, Max Johann Sigismund, German 



biologist, 403-405, 500, 508, 533 

 Schwann, Theodor, German professor of 



anatomy, 388, 394^395. 398, 399, 431, 



433 

 Schwendener, Simon, Swiss biologist, 557 

 Science de I'hotnme, by Barthez, 345 

 Scotus, Michael, translator of Aristotle, 79 

 Sedgwick, Adam, English geologist, 461 



