THE ACTION OF SNAKE VENOM UPON COLD-BLOODED ANIMALS 283 



Table 41. 



Name. 



Cobra venom. 



Mini- 

 mum 

 haemo- 

 lytic 

 dose. 



Bascanium constrictor (black-snake) .... 



Cyclophis vernalis (green snake) 



Aromochelys.odorata (musk turtle) 



Chelopus guttatus (speckled turtle) 



Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) 



Chelydra serpentina (snapping turtle) .... 



Emys meleagris (Blanding's tortoise) 



Rana sp. ? (leopard frog) 



Rana catesbiana (bullfrog) 



Acanthus sp. ? (sculpin) 



Amphiuma means (Congo eel) 



Anguilla chrysypa (eel) 



Apeltes quadracus (stickleback) 



Brevoortia tyrannus (menhaden) 



Clupea harengus (herring) 



Cynoscion regalis (squeteague) 



Fundulus heteroclitus (common minnow) . 



Microgadus tomcod (tom-cod) 



Moroue americanus (white perch) 



Muraenoides gunnella (butter-fish) 



Mustelus canis (smooth dog-fish) 



Carcharinus littoralis (sand shark) 



Opsanus tau (toad-fish) 



Osmerus mordax (smelt) 



ParaUchthys dentatus (summer flounder) . 



Pleuronectus americanus (flat-fish) 



Prionotus strigatus (red sea-robin) 



Pterophryne histrio (summer skate) 



Raja ocellata (winter skate) 



Raja Isevis (barn-door skate) 



Pomatomus saltatri.^ (blue-fish) 



Sarda sarda (bonito) 



Scomber scombrus (mackerel) 



Siphostoma fuscum (pipe-fish) 



Spheroides maculatus (pufl'er) 



Stenotomus chrysops (scup) 



Tautogolabrus adspersus (cunner) 



Tautoga onitis (tautog) 



Centropristes striatus 



PoUachius virens (pollock) 



Mugil cephalus (mullet) 



Menidia notata (silverside) 



Acridium americanus (grasshopper) 



Carcinus granulatus (green crab) 



Eupagurus longicarpus (small hermit crab) 



Eupagurus pollicaris (large hermit crab) . 



Homarus americanus (lobster) 



Libinia canaliculata (spider crab) 



Limulus polyphemus (horseshoe crab) . . . 



Platonychus ocellatus (lady crab) 



Lumbricus terrestris (earth worm) 



Amphitrite ornata 



Cirratulus grandis 



Lepidonotus squamatus 



Nereis virens (clam worm) 



Phasolosoma gouldii 



Ensatella americana (razor clam) 



Loligo pealii 



Mactra solidissima (sea clam) 



Modiola modiolus (mussel) 



Sycotypus canaliculatus (whelk, periwinkle) 



Asteria vulgaris (common star-fish) 



Arbacia punctulata (purple sea-urchin) . . . 



Pentacta frondosa (northern sea-cucumber) 



P.ct. 



0.005 



o.oi 



0.005 

 0.005 



0.002 

 0.002 



0.005 



0.02 



Mini- 

 mum 

 agglu- 

 tina- 

 tive 

 dose. 



0.1 



0.005 



0.005 



0.005 



0.01 



0.005 



0.02 



0.05 



0.05 



O.OOI 



1 



0.002 



O.OI 



0-5 

 0.05 

 0.02 

 0.002 



O.OOI 

 O.OOI 



0.02 



O.OI 



0.000 1 

 0.002 



O.OI 



0.02 

 0.02 

 o 

 0.2 



0.05 



0.05 



0.08 



0.2 



O.OOI 



0.02 



0.05 

 0.05 

 0.05 

 0.05 

 0.4 



0.2 

 0.02 



O.I 



10 



5 



0.04 



6 



5 



5 



0.1 



0.05 



o-S 



o-S 



0.1 



2 



0.005 



2 



P.ct. 



0.1 



0.1 



0.2 



0.2 



0.1 



0.2 



0.1 



0.2 



0-5 



0.1 



0.2 



0.05 



0.2 



0-5 



o-S 



I 



o 



o 



o 



O.I 



0.2 



I 



o 



O-S 

 0.2 

 0.2 

 0.2 



0.4 



O-S 



o-S 



o-S 



I 



I 



I 



4 



0-5 

 I 

 I 

 2 



o-S 



2 



o 



2 



I 

 I 

 I 

 2 

 I 

 I 

 ? 

 O 

 O 



o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 I 



2 



I 

 ? 



I 



o 



2 

 ? 



Water-moccasin' 

 venom. 



Crotalus ada- 

 manteus venom. 



Mini- 

 mum 

 haemo- 

 lytic 

 dose. 



Mini- 

 mum 

 aggluti- 

 native 

 dose. 



P.ct. 



0.1 



0.2 



0.2 



0.1 



0.05 



0.02 



0.2 



o-S 



o-S 



0.02 



0.02 



O.OI 



0.02 



0.005 



O.OI 



0.08 



0.2 



2 



O 



0.005 



0.005 



0.8 



o 



0.2 

 I 0.008 

 0.02 

 0.002 

 0.002 

 0.02 



0.05 



0.004 



O-S 

 0.6 



0.1 



o 



O.OOI 



0.002 

 0.2 



0.5 

 0.5 



0.0005 



0.05 



2 



O.I 



O.I 



O.I 



0.3 

 0.8 



0.02 



0.4 



o 

 10 



0.5 



10 



10 



o 



5 



O.I 



0.3 



3 

 o-S 



S 

 0.02 



S 



P.ct. 



0.05 

 0.02 



O.OI 



0.002 



0.005 



O.OI 



0.05 



0.02 



O.OI 



O.I 



O.I 



0.02 

 0.2 



O.I 



0.05 



O.I 



O-S 



O 



o 



O.OI 

 O.I 



I 



O 



0.2 



O.I 



0.05 



0.02 

 0.2 



O.I 



0.2 



0.2 



O-S 



0-5 

 0.5 



0.2 



O.I 



0.2 



O.I 



0-3 



0.2 



0.2 



2 



I 



2 



I 

 I 

 0.2 



°:5 

 0.02 



? 



o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 



O.I 



0.5 



0.2 



2 



O-S 



2 



I 



? 



Mini- 

 mum 

 haemo- 

 lytic 

 dose. 



P.ct. 



o 



o 



o 



o 



o 



o 



o 



0.4 



o 



0.05 



o 



O.I 



0.05 



0.02 

 0.02 

 o 



0.4 



O.I 



o 



O.OI 



o 

 o 

 o 



0.4 



0.02 



o 



o 



0.4 



o 



0.5 



0.02 



o 



o 



0.2 



o 



O.OI 



0.02 



O-S 

 I 



o.S 

 0.02 



0.2 



s 

 0.5 



4 

 4 



0.6 



2 



O.I 

 O 

 O 



o 

 I 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 



0.5 



o 

 o 



5 

 o 



0.5 



o 



Mini- 

 mum 

 agglu- 

 tina- 

 tive 

 dose. 



P.ct. 

 o 



o 



I 



0-5 



o-S 



o-S 



0-5 



I 



o 



O-S 

 I 

 2 

 o 



0.4 



O-S 



o 



I 



o 



o 



o 



I 



o 



o 



o 



2 



I 

 2 

 O 

 I 

 I 

 O 

 I 



o 

 o 

 o 

 I 



2 

 O 

 2 

 2 

 O 

 O 

 O 

 O 

 O 

 O 



3 



O 



2 



o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 

 o 



Remarks. 



Typical 

 lakingof 

 erythro- 

 cytes. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 

 Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 

 No ery- 

 throcy- 

 tes; leu- 

 colysis 

 only. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



