FIGWORT FAMILY 817 



small lower lip glabrate, 4 mm. long, the teeth minute ; galea straight, narrow, bearded at tip, 

 extending beyond lower lip about 1.5 mm. 



Sagebrush plains, Upper Sonoran Zone: central Washington south and east of the Columbia River. Type 

 locality: "junction of Crab and Wilson creeks, Douglas [now in Grant] county." June. 



15. Orthocarpus cuspidatus Greene. Broad-scaled Orthocarpus. Fig. 4837. 



Orthocarpus cuspidatus Greene, Pittonia 4: 101. 1899. 



Orthocarpus pachystachyus var. cuspidatus Jepson, Man. Fl. PI. Calif. 945. 1925. 



Stem erect, occasionally short-branched above, rather stout, canescent, 1-3.5 dm. high. 

 Leaves deeply parted with a pair of narrow lateral divisions or the lowermost entire, linear to 

 lanceolate, long-attenuate or caudate, 2-5 cm. long; spike subcapitate to elongated; bracts 

 abruptly different from the leaves, broadly ovate-oblong with a basal pair of divaricate lobes, 

 chartaceous, strongly veined, 12-20 mm. long, the midlobe 8-12 mm. wide, closely imbricated, 

 purple-tipped ; corolla rose-purple with white lower lip, much exceeding bracts, 20-25 mm. long, 

 the prominent inflated lower lip 6-7 mm_. long, shortly 3-toothed, exceeded 3-5 mm. by the archmg 

 galea which is decidedly pubescent at tip. 



Open grassy hillsides, Transition Zones; southern Klamath and Jackson Counties, Oregon, to northern 

 Siskiyou County, California. Type locality: Ashland Butte, Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon. June-July. 



16. Orthocarpus Copelandii Eastw. Copeland's Orthocarpus. Fig. 4838. 



Orthocarpus Copelandii Eastw. Bot. Gaz. 41: 288. 1906. 



Stem erect, simple or corymbosely branched, finely canescent and viscidulous, 1-3.5 dm. 

 high. Leaves entire or the upper with a pair of lateral lobes, linear to lanceolate, acuminate to 

 caudate, 1-6 cm. long; spike dense, usually subcapitate; bracts abruptly different from the leaves, 

 broadly oblong with a near-basal pair of divaricate attenuate lobes, becoming papery, strongly 

 veined, 8-12 mm. long, the obtuse to subtruncate midlobe 5-8 mm. wide, closely imbricated, 

 roseate-tipped, scabrid-puberulent, sparsely hispid-ciliate near base; corolla rose-purple with 

 prominent white lower lip, 12-15 mm. long, the broad throat mostly exserted beyond the bracts, 

 the inflated lower lip 4-6 mm. long, 3-4 mm. deep, minutely 3-toothed, the slightly curved 

 pubescent galea exceeding the lower lip by 2-4 mm. 



Open slopes, Canadian Zone; southern Jackson and Josephine Counties, Oregon, to western Glenn County, 

 California. Type locality: Mount Eddy, Siskiyou County, California. July-Aug. 



Orthocarpus Copelandii var. cryptSnthus (Piper) Keck, Proc. Calif. Acad. IV. 16: 5S9. 1927. (Ortho- 

 carpus cryptanthus Piper, Smiths. Misc. Coll. 50: 200. 1907.) Spike elongated, flowers nearly hidden by the 

 closely imbricated more chartaceous bracts; bracts 10-15 mm. long, the midlobe 6-10 mm. wide; corolla 10-12 

 mm long the lower lip 2 mm. deep. Canadian and Hudsonian Zones; Steen Mountains, Harney County, Oregon, 

 through the Warner and Sierra Nevada Ranges to Mono County, California. Type locality: Steen Mountains. 



17. Orthocarpus pachystachyus A. Gray. Shasta Orthocarpus. Fig. 4839. 



Orthocarpus pachystachyus A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2^: 300. 1878. 



Stem simple or branching above, rather stout, glandular-pubescent, l.S-2.5 dm. high. Leaves 

 entire or 3-5-lobed, scabrous. 1.5-3.5 cm. long; spike heavy, compact; bracts abruptly differing 

 from leaves, broad, 3-7-lobed, rose-purple, 15-28 mm. long, the ovate-oblong midlobe 5-9 mm. 

 wide, the divergent lateral lobes half as long as midlobe, finely scabrous and toward base ciliate ; 

 calyx parted nearly to base anteriorly, less than halfway posteriorly, each lobe bearmg 2 

 lanceolate teeth 5-6 mm. long; corolla rose-purple, slightly exserted, 20-30 mm. long, the tube 

 exceeding calyx, the lower lip glabrate with pubescent margin and teeth, the slender glabrate 

 galea exceeding lower lip 2-3 mm., with conspicuous incurved tip. 



Upper Sonoran Zone; Shasta Valley, California; rare. Type locality: plains of the Shasta River. June. 



18. Orthocarpus imbricatus Torr. Mountain Orthocarpus. Fig. 4840. 



Orthocarpus imbricatus Torr. ex S. Wats. Bot. King Expl. 458. 1871. 

 Orthocarpus olympicus Elmer, Bot. Gaz. 36: 60. 1903. 



Stem erect, simple or corymbosely branched, puberulent, 1-3.5 dm. high. Leaves linear or 

 linear-lanceolate, attenuate, entire, somewhat scabrid, 2-4 cm. long; spike short-cylindnc or 

 subcapitate, compact; bracts abruptly different from the leaves, entire or with 2 small lobes 

 below the middle, ovate or broadly oblong, rounded or mucronate, finely puberulent, lower margm 

 inconspicuously ciliate, purple-tipped, closely imbricated, 8-14 mm. long; calyx 4-6 mm. long, 

 deeply cleft before and behind for two-thirds its length, the lobes bidentate with short acute 

 teeth; corolla purple with partially white lower lip, partially concealed by the bracts, 10-13 mm. 

 long, microscopically glandular-puberulent, the appressed lower lip shallowly saccate, the galea 

 exceeding the lower lip 1 mm., its abruptly hooked tip glabrous and tubular-funnelform. 



Dry slopes or glades, Canadian and Hudsonian Zones; Olympic Mountains, Washington; Cascade Moun- 

 tains, Oregon, to Shasta and Humboldt Counties, California. Type locality: Cascade Mountains, Oregon. July- 

 Aug. 



19. Orthocarpus erianthus Benth. Butter-and-Eggs or Johnny-Tuck. Fig. 4841. 



Orthocarpus erianthus Benth. Scroph. Indicae 12. 1835. 

 Orthocarpus Bidwelliae A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. 15: 51. 1879. 



Stem openly or strictly corymbosely branched from near the base upward, rarely simple, 

 finely canescent and glandular, 5-35 cm. high. Leaves 1-5 cm. long, narrowly linear, pinnately 



