830 SCROPHULARIACEAE 



thin margins, its lower lip 4-5 mm. long, proximally scarcely or not pouched, distally with 

 purple lobes 2 mm. long ; capsule 7-8 mm. long. 



Alpine meadows, Arctic-Alpine Zone; Wallowa Mountains, northeastern Oregon. Type locality: Wallowa 

 Mountains. July-Aug. 



18. Castilleja Lemmonii A. Gray. Lemmon's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4862. 



Castilleja Lemmonii A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 7>: 297. 1878. 

 Castilleja lassenensis Eastw. Leaflets West. Bot. 2:244. 1940. 



Plant perennial, glandular-pubescent below the villose inflorescence, the stems numerous in 



clump, 1-2 dm. tall, simple. Leaves linear or lance-linear, entire or sometimes the upper with a 



pair of short lobes ; bracts and calyces distally purple, at least the upper bracts rounded and 



with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes; calyx 16-18 mm. long, cleft medianly two-thirds its length, laterally 



1-2 mm. or less into rounded lobes ; corolla 20 mm. long, exceeding calyx in anthesis, its galea 



8-9 mm. long, dorsally glandular-hairy, ventrally with purple thin margins, its lower lip 6-7 



mm. long, glabrous or nearly so, proximally green and somewhat inflated, distally with short 



pale purplish lobes ; capsule 7 mm. long. 



Moist meadows, Hudsonian and Arctic- Alpine Zones; Sierra Nevada from Lassen County to Inyo County, 

 California. Type locality: Sierra County, California. July-Sept. 



19. Castilleja Culbertsonii Greene. Culbertson's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4863. 



Castilleja Culbertsonii Greene, Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1 : 78. 1904. 



Plant perennial, glandular-pubescent below the villose inflorescence, the stems solitary or 

 few in a clump, 1-2 dm. tall, simple or somewhat branched. Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire or 

 sometimes the upper with a pair of short lobes ; bracts and sepals distally purple, at least the 

 upper rounded and with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes; calyx 16-18 mm. long, cleft medianly about one- 

 half its length, laterally 1-2 mm. or less into rounded lobes; corolla 17-19 mm. long, exceeding 

 calyx in anthesis, its galea 8-10 mm. long, attenuate-tipped, dorsally puberulent or glabrescent, 

 with purple thin margins, its lower lip 4 mm. long, glabrous or nearly so, proximally dark green 

 and thickened, distally with rudimentary very short lobes ; capsule 8-9 mm. long. 



Wet meadows, Canadian Zone to Arctic- Alpine Zone; southern Sierra Nevada in Fresno and Tulare 

 Counties, California. Type locality : Crabtree Meadow, near Mount Whitney, California. July-Aug. 



20. Castilleja levisecta Greenm. Golden Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4864. 



Castilleja levisecta Greenm. Bot. Gaz. 25:268. 1898. 



Plant perennial, hirsute-pubescent, the stems many in a clump, 2-5 dm. tall, simple or slightly 



branched. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, distally with 2 or 3 pairs of short lobes ; bracts and calyces 



distally yellow or orange-yellow; calyx 15-17 mm. long, cleft medianly one-third its length, 



laterally 1-2 mm. into rounded lobes ; corolla 21-23 mm. long, shorter than bracts in anthesis, its 



galea 8 mm. long, blunt, dorsally distally puberulent, ventrally with wide pale thin margins, its 



lower lip 2 mm. long, green, rudimentary; capsule 8-10 mm. long. 



Meadows and along water. Humid Transition Zone: Pacific lowland from Vancouver Island to Linn County, 

 Oregon. Type locality: Mill Plain (Fort Vancouver), Washington. April-May. 



21. Castilleja brevilobata Piper. Short-lobed Red Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4865. 



Castilleja brevilobata Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 104. 1920. 



Plant perennial, finely glandular-pubescent, the stems many in a clump, 1-2 dm. tall, simple 

 or somewhat branched. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, distally with 1 or 2 pairs of short lobes (or 

 the lower entire) ; bracts and calyces distally scarlet-red ; calyx 12-14 mm. long, cleft medianly 

 about one-third its length, laterally 1-2 mm. into rounded lobes ; corolla 15-16 mm. long, exceed- 

 ing bracts in anthesis, its galea 6 mm. long, blunt, dorsally puberulent distally, ventrally with 

 wide red thin margins, its lower lip 2 mm. long, green, rudimentary. 



Reddish soil. Humid Transition Zone; Klamath Mountains of Josephine County, southwestern Oregon. Type 

 locality: 8 miles south of Waldo, Oregon. May-June. 



22. Castilleja Elmeri Femald. Elmer's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4866. 



Castilleja Elmeri Fernald, Erythea 6: 51. 1898. 



Plant perennial, finely glandular-pubescent, more so in the inflorescence, the stems (in only 

 specimen seen) from a somewhat decumbent base, 1.5-2 dm. tall, simple. Leaves linear-lanceo- 

 late, entire; bracts and calyx distally purple, the upper bracts broadly rounded and with a pair 

 of short lobes; calyx 16 mm. long, cleft medianly about one-half its length, laterally 1.5 mm. 

 into ovate acute or obtuse lobes ; corolla 20 mm. long, exceeding bracts in anthesis, its galea 7 

 mm. long, dorsally puberulent, with narrow thin margins, its lower lip 2 mm. long, green, pro- 

 tuberant, rudimentary. 



Probably Canadian Zone; Wenatchee Mountains, central Washington. Type locality: Wenatchee Moun- 

 tains. June-July. 



23. Castilleja chlorotica Piper. Wide-flowered Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4867. 



Castilleja chlorotica Piper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 104. 1920. 



Plant perennial, finely glandular-pubescent throughout, the stems many in clump, 1 . 5-2 dm. 



