FIGVVORT FAMILY 837 



reddish thin margins, its lower lip 1.5-2 mm. long, dark green, protuberant-incurved, rudimen- 

 tary; capsule 12-13 mm. long. 



Chaparral, open oak woodland, ravines, etc.. Upper Sonoran Zone; Inner Coast Ranges, from Lake and 

 Yolo Counties to San Diego County, California. Type locality: Oak Flat Camp, north of Los Angeles, Cali- 

 fornia. March-Aug. 



43. Castilleja Martinii Abrams. Martin's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4887. 



Castilleja Martinii Abrams, Bull. S. Calif. Acad. 1: 69. 1902. 



Plant perennial, pubescent with glandless and with obscure interspersed gland-tipped hairs, 

 the stems and inflorescences villose-hirsute. Stems much-branched, suffrutescent below, alto- 

 gether 4-8 dm. tall ; leaves lanceolate or widely lanceolate, wavy-margined, entire or the upper 

 sometimes with a pair of lobes ; bracts and calyces distally scarlet or scarlet-red, the former with 

 a pair of lobes; calyx 13-15 mm. long, cleft medianly about one-third its length, laterally 0.5-2 

 mm. into ovate lobes ; corolla 20-30 mm. long, its galea 12-15 mm. long, attenuate, puberulent 

 or finely pubescent dorsally, with narrow red thin margins, its lower lip 1-2 mm. long, dark 

 green, rudimentary, appressed; capsule 10-12 mm. long. 



Sandy soil. Upper Sonoran Zone; mountains of southern California, from the San Gabriel Mountains to 

 the Cuyamaca Mountains. Type locality: Wilson's Peak, Los Angeles County, California. May-June. 



44. Castilleja Ewanii Eastw. Ewan's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4888. 



Castilleja Ewanii Eastw. Leaflets West. Bot. 3: 89. 194L 



Plant perennial, pubescent with spreading glandless and with evident interspersed gland- 

 tipped hairs, the inflorescence somewhat villose-hirsute. Stems much-branched below or 

 throughout, suffrutescent near base, altogether 3-5 dm. tall; leaves linear-lanceolate, wavy- 

 margined, entire or the upper sometimes with a pair of lobes; bracts and calyces distally red 

 or scarlet-red, at least the upper bracts with a pair of slender lobes; calyx 16-17 mm. long, 

 cleft medianly one-fourth to one-third its length, laterally 0.5-2 mm. into ovate lobes; corolla 

 23-26 mm. long, its galea 16-17 mm. long, attenuate, finely pubescent dorsally, with narrow 

 reddish thin margins, its lower lip 1-2 mm. long, dark green, rudimentary, appressed ; capsule 

 12 mm. long. 



Sandy or stony granitic soil, often among pinons. Arid Transition Zone; San Bernardino Mountains, 

 southern California. Type locality: Baldwin Lake, San Bernardino Mountains. June. 



45. Castilleja Applegatei Fernald. Wavy-leaved Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4889. 



Castilleja angustifolia var. adenophora Fernald, Erythea 6: 48. 1898. 



Castilleja Applegatei Fernald, op. cit. 49. 



Castilleja pinetorutn Fernald, op. cit. 50. 



Castilleja Brooksii Eastw. Proc. Calif. Acad. III. 2:288. 1902. 



t?] Castilleja trisecta Greene, Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 78. 1904. 



Castilleja pinetorutn var. fragilis Zeile in Jepson, Man. Fl. PI. Calif. 938. 1925. 



Castilleja Roseana Eastw. Leaflets West. Bot. 2: 104. 1938. 



Castilleja excelsa Eastw. op. cit. 241. 1940. 



Castilleja dolichostylis Eastw. op. cit. 3:88. 1941. 



Castilleja Hoffmannii Eastw. op. cit. 116. 1942. 



Plant perennial, glandular-pubescent, the inflorescence also villose-hirsute with longer 

 glandless hairs. Stems clustered, simple to much-branched, somewhat shrubby below, altogether 

 2-6 dm. tall ; leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, wavy-margined, entire or some with a 

 pair of short or slender lobes, the segments all acute or acutish ; bracts and calyces distally 

 scarlet, varying to orange and occasionally yellowish, at least the upper bracts with 1 or 2 

 pairs of slender lobes ; calyx 12-22 mm. long, cleft medianly about one-half its length, laterally 

 2-A mm. into lanceolate to oblong acute or acutish lobes; corolla 20-30 mm. long, its galea 

 12-15 mm. long, attenuate, glandular-puberulent dorsally, with wide red thin margins, its lower 

 lip 2 mm. long, thickened, green, rudimentary ; capsule 10 mm. long. 



Sandy or gravelly soil, often on talus, in sagebrush, juniper or open pine forest. Transition Zone to 

 Hudsonian Zone; Coos and Deschutes Counties, central Oregon, to the mountains of Ventura and Inyo Counties, 

 south-central California and eastward to central Idaho and northwestern Nevada. Type locality: Mount bcott. 

 Klamath County, Oregon. April-Sept. 



46. Castilleja disticha Eastw. Eastwood's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4890. 



Castilleja disticha Eastw. Proc. Calif. Acad. III. 2: 289. 1902. 



Plant perennial, pubescent with glandless and with shorter interspersed gland-tipped hairs, 

 the inflorescence somewhat villose-pubescent. Stems several or many, slightly to much-branched, 

 sometimes frutescent near base, 3-8 dm. tall; leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, plane to 

 somewhat wavy-margined, entire or the upper sometimes with a pair of short lobes; bracts 

 and calyces distally vermilion-red, the conspicuous galea of the corolla being nearly or quite 

 orange; calyx 12-19 mm. long, cleft medianly about two-fifths its length, laterally 2-3 mm. into 

 lance-attenuate lobes; corolla 27-33 mm. long, its galea 15-21 mm. long, narrowing to a blunt 

 apex, sparsely glandular-puberulent dorsally, with wide red thin margins, its lower lip 2-3 mm. 

 long, dark green, rudimentary; capsule 10 mm. long. 



Open coniferous forest, Canadian Zone; southern Sierra Nevada, from Tuolumne County to Fresno 

 ■County, California. Type locality: Converse Basin, near South Fork of Kings River, California. May-Aug. 



