840 SCROPHULARIACEAE 



50. Castilleja oregonensis Gandoger. Whited's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4894. 



Castilleja oreopola var. subintegra Fernald, Erythea 6: 45. 1898. 



Castilleja angustifolia var. Whitedii Piper, Bull. Torrey Club 27: 399. 1900. 



Castilleja oregonensis Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 66:217. 1919. 



Plant perennial, glabrous or slightly pubescent below the villose inflorescence, the stems 

 many, erect, herbaceous throughout, simple, 3-5 dm. tall. Leaves linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 

 acute,' entire ; bracts and calyces purple-red, the bracts mostly or all with a pair of lobes ; calyx 

 15-18 mm long, cleft medianlv about two-fifths its length, laterally about 3 mm. into ovate 

 obtuse to acute lobes; corolla "19-22 mm. long, its galea 9-11 mm. long, attenuate, minutely 

 pubescent dorsally, with narrow purple-red thin margins, its lower lip 1-2 mm. long, dark 

 green, protuberant-incurved; capsule 10 mm. long. 



Granitic slopes, on talus or in open coniferous forest, Canadian and Hudsonian Zones; Wallowa and Blue 

 Mountains of northeastern Oregon. June-Aug. 



51. Castilleja Dixonii Fernald. Dixon's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4895. 



Castilleja Dixonii Fernald, Erythea 7 : 122. 1899. 



Castilleja miniata var. Dixonii Nels. & Macbr. Bot. Gaz. 61: 45. 1916. 



Castilleja hyetophila Pennell, Proc. Acad. Phila. 86: 537. 1934. 



Plant perennial, glabrous or minutely pubescent below the villose inflorescence, the stems 

 solitary or few, sometimes shrubby at base, ascending or erect, simple to much-branched, 4-10 

 dm. tall. Leaves linear- to oblong-lanceolate, acute or acutish, entire ; bracts and calyces scarlet 

 or scarlet-red, the bracts mostly or all with a pair of lobes ; calyx 20-25 mm. long, cleft medianly 

 one-half its length, laterally 3-6 mm. into oblong acutish lobes ; corolla 25-30 mm. long, its 

 galea 13-16 mm. long, attenuate, pubescent dorsally, with narrow pale or reddish margms; 

 its lower lip 1.5 mm. long, dark green, protuberant; capsule 10 mm. long. 



Rocky beaches and headlands, Humid Transition Zone; along coast from southeastern Alaska to north- 

 western Washington. Type locality: Quinaielt Indian Agency, Washington. May-Aug. 



52. Castilleja Peckiana Pennell. Peck's Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4896. 



Castilleja Peckiana Pennell, Notulae Naturae No. 74: 9. 1941. 



Plant perennial, pubescent with glandless hairs, the leaves cinereous, the stems hirsute, and 

 the inflorescences villose-hirsute. Stems several or many, erect, simple or somewhat branched, 

 3-6 dm. tall. Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, acute to obtusish, entire or the upper with a 

 pair of small or slender lobes; bracts and calyces distally scarlet to grenadine- or carrot-red, 

 the former with 1 or 2 pairs of slender lobes ; calyx 13-23 mm. long, cleft medianly two-fifths 

 its length, laterally 2-6 mm. into lance-attenuate to -oblong lobes; corolla 15-25 mm. long, 

 its galea 8-12 mm. long, attenuate, minutely pubescent dorsally, with red thm margins, its 

 lower lip 1-2 mm. long, dark green, rudimentary, knob-like (projecting-incurved) ; capsule 

 9-12 mm. long. 



Sandy or rocky sagebrush or open pineland, Arid Transition Zone; plateau of central and eastern Oregon 

 from Wasco County to Klamath County, and east to Baker and Harney Counties. Type locality: north ot 

 Sisters, Deschutes County, Oregon. May-Aug. 



53 Castilleja californica Abrams. Southern California Indian Paint-brush, 



Fig. 4897. 



Castilleja californica Abrams, Bull. S. Calif. Acad. 1 : 68. 1902. 



Plant perennial, pubescent or pilose with glandless hairs, the inflorescence villose-hirsute, 

 the stems few or several, erect, simple or somewhat virgately branched, 4-8 dm. tall. Leaves 

 linear or nearly so, attenuate, entire or the upper with 1 or 2 pairs of slender lobes, usually with 

 axillary fascicles of little leafy shoots; bracts and calyces distally scarlet or scarlet-red, the 

 former with a pair of slender lobes ; calyx 12-27 mm. long, cleft medianly two-fifths to three- 

 fifths its length, laterally 3-5 mm. into lanceolate lobes; corolla 15-45 mm. long, its galea 9-27 

 mm. long, attenuate, finely pubescent dorsally, with red thin margins, its lower lip 1-2 mm. 

 long, dark green or becoming dark brown, rudimentary, spreading-incurved ; capsule 10-15 mm. 

 long. 



Chaparral, sagebrush and open forest, Upper Sonoran Zone; near the coast, San Luis Obispo County, 

 California, to northern Lower California, and on Santa Catalina Island. Type locality: Big Tejunga Wash, 

 Los Angeles County, California. Feb.-July. 



54. Castilleja Douglasii Benth. Douglas' Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4898. 



Castilleja Douglasii Benth. in A. DC. Prod. 10: 530. 1S46. 



Castilleja multisecta F-asiw. Leaflets West. Bot. 1 : 174. 1935. Not A. Nels. 1912. 



Castilleja polytoma Eastw. op. cit. 195. 1936. 



Plant perennial, woody below, pilose-pubescent with glandless hairs, the inflorescence hirsute, 

 the stems few or several, ascending or erect, simple or little branched, 4-5 dm. tall. Leaves 

 lanceolate, with 1 to 3 pairs of slender lobes, and without axillary leafy fascicles ; bracts and 

 calyces distally scarlet or scarlet-red, the former with 2 or 3 pairs of lobes; calyx 18-25 mm. 

 long, cleft medianlv about half its length, laterally 2,-7 mm. into ovate to linear-oblong lobes ; 

 corolla (25-)30-37 mm. long, its galea 16-23 mm. long, attenuate, finely pubescent dorsally, with 

 red thin margins, its lower lip 1.5-2 mm. long, dark green or dark brown, rudimentary, spread- 

 ing-incurved; capsule 12-13 mm. long. 



