FIGWORT FAMILY 841 



Open coniferous forest, Humid Transition Zone; coast and coastal mountains, Alameda to San Benito and 

 Monterey Counties, California. Type locality: California. March-May. 



Castilleja Douglasii subsp. insularis (Eastw.) Pennell. iCastilleja latifolia var. insularis Eastw. Leaf- 

 lets West. Bot. 1: 238. 1936.) Corolla only 15 ram. long. Upper Sonoran Zone; Santa Cruz Island, Channel 

 Islands, southern California. Type locality: Santa Cruz Island, Santa Barbara County. April. 



55. Castilleja neglecta Zeile. Tiburon Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4899. 



Castilleja neglecta Zeile in Jepson, Man. Fl. PI. Calif. 936. 1925. 



Plant perennial, sufFrutescent or shrubby below, the many herbaceous stems erect, much- 

 branched, 3-6 dm. tall. Leaves lanceolate, with 1 or 2 pairs of slender lobes ; bracts and calyces 

 distally light yellow, or bracts becoming purplish, the mid-blades of the bracts rounded; calyx 

 15 mm. long, cleft medianly two-fifths its length, laterally 5-6 mm. into oblong-ovate ciliolate 

 lobes; corolla 18-20 mm. long, its galea 9-10 mm. long, finely pubescent dorsally distally, with 

 red or orange-red thin margins, its lower lip 2 mm. long, pale or translucent green, rudimentary, 

 appressed; capsule at least 10 mm. long. 



Open serpentine, Upper Sonoran Zone; Tiburon Peninsula, San Francisco Bay, California. Type local- 

 ity: Tiburon, Marin County, California. April-July. 



56. Castilleja chromosa A. Nels. Desert Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4900. 



Castilleja chromosa A. 'Utis. Bull. Torrey Club 26: 245. 1899. 



Plant perennial, herbaceous, hispid-hirsute with spreading glandless hairs. Stems several, 

 erect, simple or somewhat branched, 2-4 dm. tall ; leaves linear-lanceolate, with 1 or 2 pairs of 

 widely spreading slender lobes ; bracts and calyces distally scarlet or scarlet-red, the former 

 with 2 pairs of slender lobes ; calyx 20-21 mm. long, cleft medianly one-third its length, 

 laterally 2-3 mm. into ovate obtuse to rounded lobes; corolla 25 mm. long, its galea 13-15 mm. 

 long, obscurely puberulent dorsally, with wide reddish or red thin margins, its lower lip 2-3 

 mm. long, dark green, rudimentary, hidden within calyx-tube; capsule 15-16 mm. long. 



Sandy or gravelly ?oil, usually among saeebrush. Upper Sonoran Zone; interior plateaus, eastern Oregon 

 to southeastern California, east to Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. Type locality: Leroy, Uinta County, 

 Wyoming. March-Aug. 



57. Castilleja hispida Benth. Harsh Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4901. 



Castilleja hispida Benth. ex Hook. Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 105. 1838. 



Plant perennial, herbaceous, hirsute with glandless hairs, the inflorescence villose. Stems 

 several, herbaceous, erect, simple or slightly branched, 2-4 dm. tall ; leaves lanceolate to ovate, 

 distally with 2 to 3 pairs of ascending slender lobes; bracts and calyces _ distally scarlet pr 

 scarlet-red, or varying toward orange; calyx 20-25 mm. long, cleft medianly two-fifths its 

 length, laterally 4-5 mm. into oblong rounded lobes; corolla 25-30 mm. long, its galea 12-15 

 mm. long, puberulent or minutely pubescent dorsally, with reddish thin margins, its lower lip 

 1-2 mm. long, dark green, rudimentary; capsule at least 11 mm. long. 



Sagebrush and open coniferous forest, Transition Zones; coastal Washington and Oregon east to western 

 Montana. Type locality: Fort Vancouver, Washington. April-July. 



Castilleja hispida subsp. abbreviata (Fernald) Pennell. {Castilleja angustifolia var. ahhreviata FemaH, 

 Erythea 6: 49. 1898; C. remota Greene, Pittonia 4: 2. 1899.) Stem and leaves pilose, the stem relatively 

 slender; main leaves usually shorter, and with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes; bracts with yellow cross-band more sharply 

 defined. Rock ledges and banks, Canadian and Hudsonian Zones; Vancouver Island to the Olympic Mountains 

 of Washington and the Cascade Mountains of northern Oregon, east to southern Alberta and northwestern 

 Mont.ma. Type locality. Olympic Mountains, Washington. May-Aug. 



Castilleja hispida subsp. acuta Pennell, Notulae Naturae No. 74: 11. 1941. Calyx-lobes acute, lanceolate to 

 ovate; main leaves with 1 pair of loljes, or else entire; stem 3-4 dm. tall. Sandy or gravelly openings in 

 coniferous forest. Transition Zones to Hudsonian Zone; northwestern to eastern Oregon, east to western 

 Montana. Type locality: Adams Creek, Wallowa Mountains, Wallowa County, Oregon. May-Aug. 



58. Castilleja oreopola Greenm. Rosy Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4902. 



Castilleja oreopola Greenm. Bot. Gaz. 25:264. 1898. 



Plant perennial, herbaceous, glabrous or slightly pilose, the inflorescence villose-hirsute. 

 Stems many, erect, simple, 1.5-3 dm. tall; leaves lanceolate to ovate, with 1 or 2 pairs of 

 spreading slenderly attenuate lobes; bracts and calyces distally rose-red to red; calyx 18-23 

 mm. long, cleft medianly one-half its length, laterally 4-7 mm. into ovate-oblong acutish to 

 rounded lobes; corolla 21-23 mm. long, its galea 10-11 mm. long, puberulent dorsally, with 

 wide purplish or pale thin margins, its lower lip 1-2 mm. long, dark green, rudimentary, hidden 

 within calyx-tube; capsule 11 mm. long. 



Alpine meadows and glades in coniferous forest, Hudsonian and Arctic-Alpine Zones; Cascade Range 

 from Mount Rainier, Washington, to Three Sisters Peaks, Oregon. Type locality: Mount Adams, Washington. 

 June-Sept. 



Castilleja oreopola subsp. olympica Pennell, Proc. Acad. Phila. 99: 188. 1947. Bracts mallow-purple 

 or nearly so; corolla somewhat smaller, 17-20 mm. long; leaves narrower, those of the middle portion of the 

 stem 3-6 mm. wide. Alpine meadows and glades in coniferous forest, Hudsonian and Arctic-Alpine Zones; 

 Olympic Mountains, Washington. Type locality: Bogachiel Ridge, above Sol Due Hot Springs, Clallam 

 County, Washington. July-Aug. 



Castilleja oreopola subsp. albida Pennell, loc. cit. Bracts whitish or dull yellow: corolla much smaller, 

 12-17 mm. long: leaves of middle portion of stem only 2-5 mm. wide. Alpine meadows and rocky slopes, 

 Hudsonian and Arct!C-.A.lpine Zones; Green Mountains, southern British Columbia, to northern Cascade Range, 

 from Mount Baker to Mount Stuart, northern Washington. Type locality : Mount Pugh, Snohomish County, 

 Washington. July-Aug. 



