842 SCROPHULARIACEAE 



59. Castilleja rupicola Piper. Cliff Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4903. 



Castilleja rupicola Piper ex Fernald, Erythea 6: 45. 1898. 

 Castilleja Andrewsii Henderson, Madrono 3: 31. 1935. 



Plant perennial, herbaceous, minutely pubescent with glandless hairs, the inflorescence 

 villose, the stems many, ascending or erect, simple, 0.7-1.5 dm. tall. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 

 with 2 pairs of lobes, all segments attenuate, acute ; bracts and calyces distally scarlet-red ; calyx 

 18-21 mm. long, cleft medianly two-fifths to one-half its length, laterally 3-6 mm. into ovate- 

 oblong or oblong-obtuse or rounded lobes ; corolla 25-35 mm. long, much exceeding calyces 

 and bracts, its galea 15-20 mm. long, puberulent dorsally, with narrow red thin margins, its 

 lower lip 2 mm. long, dark green, rudimentary; capsule 10 mm. long. 



Rock-ledges of cliffs, Hudsonian and Arctic- Alpine Zones; Cascade Range, from southern British Columbia 

 and Mount Baker, Washington, south to Three Sisters Peaks, Oregon. Type locality: Paradise Valley, Mount 

 Rainier, Washington. June-Aug. 



60. Castilleja gleasonii Elmer. Mount Gleason Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4904. 



Castilleja gleasonii Elmer, Bot. Gaz. 39: 51. 1905. 



Castilleja Douglasii var. contentiosa J. F. Macbride, Contr. Gray Herb. No. 65: 44. 1922. 



Plant perennial, pubescent with hairs many or most of which are branched, the inflorescence 

 finely lanulose-villose. Stems woody near base, branched, 3-8 dm. tall; leaves linear-lanceolate, 

 entire or with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes ; bracts and calyces distally scarlet-red, the former with 



1 or 2 pairs of lobes, the segments obtuse or rounded; calyx in anthesis 20 mm. long, cleft 

 medianly two-fifths its length, laterally 1-3 mm. into ovate obtuse lobes ; corolla 22-25 mm. 

 long, its galea 15 mm. long, pubescent dorsally, with wide reddish thin margins, its lower lip 



2 mm. long, dark green, rudimentary, spreading, enclosed within calyx-tube; capsule 15 mm. 



long. 



Sandy or rocky soil, Upper Sonoran and Transition Zones; coastal lowland and mountains from San Luis 

 Obispo County to Los Angeles County, California. Type locality: Mount Gleason, near Acton, Los Angeles 

 County, California. Feb-June. 



61. Castilleja pruinosa Fernald. Pruinose Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4905. 



Castilleja pruinosa Fernald, Erythea 6: SO. 1898. 



Castilleja ncvadensis Eastw. Leaflets West. Bot. 1: 175. 1935. 



Castilleja globosa Eastw. op. cit. 2: 242. 1940. 



Castilleja tnuscipula Eastw. loc. cit. 



Castilleja tnuscipula var. armeniaca loc. cit. 



Castilleja tnuscipula var. angustifolia Eastw. op. cit. 243. 



Plant perennial, pubescent with hairs many or most of which are branched, the inflorescence 

 finely lanulose-villose. Stems several or many, herbaceous, or woody at base, simple or usually 

 branched, 2-7 dm. tall ; leaves linear-lanceolate, entire or the upper sometimes with a pair of 

 lobes ; bracts and calyces distally scarlet-red or scarlet, the former with a pair of lobes, the 

 latter with a yellow zone above base of lobes ; calyx 13-17 mm. long, cleft medianly two-fifths 

 its length, laterally 3-5 mm. into lance-attenuate lobes; corolla 25-30 mm. long, its galea 15-20 

 mm. long, yellowish, pubescent dorsally, with wide reddish thin margins, its lower lip 2 mm. 

 long, dark green, rudimentary, appressed ; capsule 11-16 mm. long. 



Rocky soil, basalt, schist, or serpentine, Transition and Canadian Zones; from Mount JeflFerson in Cascade 

 Mountains of western Oregon south through the Klamath Mountains of southwestern Oregon and northwestern 

 California, and along the Sierra Nevada to Tuolumne County, California. Type locality: Swan Lake Valley, 

 Klamath County, Oregon. April-Aug. 



62. Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn. Woolly Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4906, 



Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey 154. 1833. 

 Castilleja dementis Eastw. Bull. Torrey Club 32:212. 1905. 



Plant perennial, whitened throughout by a soft tomentum of branched hairs. Stems woody 

 and much-branched below, distally herbaceous, the ultimate branches slender and simple, the 

 intricate clumps 3-6 dm. tall ; leaves linear or oblong-linear, obtuse, entire, the lower axils 

 abundantly foliolose with little leaves on abbreviated shoots ; bracts and calyces distally scarlet- 

 red, the former with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes, the latter yellow between its green basal and abruptly 

 red distal portions; calyx 16-21 mm. long, cleft medianly two-fifths its length, laterally 0.5 

 mm. or less or its rounded lobes wholly united into a rounded-truncate tip; corolla 18-26 mm. 

 long, its galea 7-18 mm. long, minutely pubescent dorsally, with wide pale reddish thin margins, 

 its lower lip 2 mm. long, dark green, rudimentary, appressed, hidden within the calyx-tube ; 

 capsule 10 mm. long. 



Sandy or gravelly chaparral, Upper Sonoran and Transition Zones; near the coast and in the Coast Ranges, 

 and also inland along the western base of the Sierra Nevada from Humboldt County, northwestern California, 

 south to northern Lower California. Type locality: San Francisco or Monterey, California. Jan.-July. 



63. Castilleja hololeuca Greene. White-felted Indian Paint-brush. Fig. 4907. 



Castilleja hololeuca Greene, Pittonia 1 : 39. 1887. 



Plant perennial, whitened throughout by an arachnoid-lanose coat of long flexuous hairs. 

 Stems woody and much-branched through most of length, the herbaceous distal stems short, 

 the plants altogether at least 4-5 dm. tall ; leaves linear, entire, obtuse, most axils abundantly 

 foliolose with little leaves on abbreviated shoots ; bracts and calyces distally red, the former with 

 1 pair of lobes ; calyx 18-19 mm. long, cleft medianly two-fifths its length, laterally not at all, 



