Figure 26. Single Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM) 

 (Source: Reference 26). 



MOORING 8U0Y- 

 FENOERING. 

 M.L.W. EL. 00' 



-NAVIOATION LIGHT 



CHAIN SNIVEL 

 SHAFT UNIVERSAL JOINT 



FLUID SWIVEL ASSEMBLY 



8'-6" OIA- RISER SHAFT 



FLOATING HOS:S 



BASE UNIVERSAL JOINT 

 MOORING BASE -^ 

 SEA BOTTOM 



BODY FLOAT (TYP-) 

 SUBMARINE HOSES 

 -BUOYANCY TANK 



10" OIA- CARGO TRANSFER PIPE 



SPECIAL REINF' SEA LINE 

 CONNECTING HOSE 



SUBMARINE PIPELINE 



aoi 10 SOU 



Tankers: the modern tanker is a highly developed and specialized 

 ship type designed to transport various kinds of liquid cargoes. 

 Normally, a tanker is designated to carry either a "clean" (product) or 

 "black" (crude) oil. The "clean" oils are aviation fuel, gasoline, 

 kerosene, gas oil, high speed diesel oil, gas turbine oil, to name a 

 few; while the "black" oils consist of crude oil, and residual oils. 

 "Clean" oils are usually carried in the smaller ships, the bulk of their 

 work being of a short haul coastal service while the 'black" oils are 

 carried in the larger ships, their work being more of a long haul nature 

 from the oil wells to the refineries. 



110 



