Figure 39. Example: 

 Reference 44). 



refinery flow scheme (Source: 



RihmKd goulliM 



involved in operation and maintenance, with 396 of that total in the 

 skilled labor category; and 55 are in a specialized support category, 

 which includes laboratory and safety. The annual payroll for this 

 facility would be 6.8 million dollards [28]. 



Induced Effects : Construction and operation of a refinery have 

 several substantial effects on an adjacent community. While a major 

 city would be little affected by this project, a small community could 

 be totally disrupted. For the smaller community, the effect would be 

 that of a "boom town" with a rapid influx of construction workers liv- 

 ing in trailers or other temporary housing after all available units 

 are occupied. Most of these workers will move on after the refinery 

 is constructed, but substantial costs to the community will remain 

 unless other local opportunities induce these individuals to remain in 

 the area. The temporary residents will require services such as schools, 

 protection, and water and sewerage, which will tax the financial structure 

 of the community during their short residency. By contrast, the full_ 

 level of taxable income from the refinery will not be forthcoming until 

 it is operating. 



186 



