144 MARINE FAUNA OF ST. ANDREWS. 



cod. Translucent and slightly yellowish, with three brownish- 

 red spots along the dorsum, and a small one above the eyes ; 

 the latter ai-e pinkish brown; the elongated heart pulsates 

 very evidently on the dorsum. 



Atylus hispinosusy Bate ; B. & W. op. cit. i. p. 250. 

 In the debris of the fishing-boats, under stones at the Pier 

 rocks, and on the West Sands after storms. Eyes occasionally 

 reddish. Most of the body and appendages are speckled with 

 small black dots ; many have specks of a carmine hue behind 

 the eyes. 



Genus Pherusa, Leach. 

 Pherusa hicMspis, Kroyer ; B. & W. op. cit. i. p. 253. 

 In the di^bris of the fishing-boats, and in swarms in the 

 fine pools near high-water mark beyond the Rock and Spindle. 



Genus Calliopius (Leach), Lilljeborg. 



OalUopius Iceviusculus, Kroyer ; B. & W. op. cit. i. p. 259. 



Occasionally in pools near low water at the East Rocks. 



Calliopius Ossiani, Bate; B. & W. op. cit. i. p. 261. 

 Frequent in the fishing-boats. 



Calliopius p-andoculis, Bate ; B. & W. op. cit. i. p. 265. 



In the same locality, and not uncommon in the rock-pools. 

 Many show a decided brownish bar from the eyes along the 

 dorsal ridge ; and sometimes small reddish specks are present. 

 A. Boeck includes this form under C. Iceviusculus *. 



Calliopius hidentatus (n. sp.), Norman, Nat. Hist. Trans. 

 Northumb. & Durham, vol. i. 1865, p. 24. 



This species is frequently dredged off the Harbour and the 

 East Rocks, as well as in the deeper water outside the bay, 

 and found on the West Sands after storms. Mr. Norman 

 states that it is not uncommon all along the east coast. 



* ' Crustacea Ampbipoda borealia et arctica,' p. 117. 



