78 E. A. Vainio, Lecideales. 



subalp. montis livaara (Vain. 1. c). Ob.: Tervaharju in Kemi 

 (V. Rasanen). In par. Kianta et meridiem versus passim — 

 frequentius (Vain. 1. c). 



Thallus primarius vulgo persistans, squamis circ. 7 — 1 mm 

 longis, 0.380 — 0.120 mm crassis, esorediosis aut subtus margineve 

 parcissime sparseque soredioso-granulosis, KHO superne subtusque 

 lutescentibus aut subtus baud reagentibus. Podetia e lamina aut 

 rarius e margine apiceve thalli primarii enata, long. 26 — 7 (raro 

 — 1) mm aut raro deficientia, crass. 2 — 0.7 ( — 4) mm, subcylin- 

 drica aut parte superiore incrassata, apice baud diu accrescentia, 

 basi persistentia, KHO lutescentia, verisim. acidum atranoricum 

 continentia [conf. Zopf Beitr. Chem. Mon. Clad. p. 97, ubi indi- 

 cationes de CI. cariosa spectant ad Arn. Lich. Exs. n. 1027 b, 

 qui ad *C/. Hungaricam (Arn.) Vain, pertinet], parietibus crass, 

 circ. 0.180 — 0.300 mm aut adhuc crassioribus. Apothecia lat. 

 circ. 4 — 0.5 mm, confluentia aut conglomerata, vulgo demum 

 perforata fissave aut lobata, demum bene convexa, immarginata, 

 fusca aut rufofusca, nuda aut partim tenuiter caesio-pruinosa. 

 Sporae oblongae aut oblongo-fusiformes, long. O.oie — O.009, crass. 

 0.004 — 0.0025 mm. Conidangia in superficie margineque thalli 

 primarii sita, crass. O.40 — O.24 mm, subglobosa aut ovoidea, basi 

 bene constricta, vulgo cinerascentia aut cinereo-fuscescentia aut 

 rarius nigricantia. Conidia subcylindrica, leviter curvata aut 

 subrecta aut parcius etiam bene curvata, long. O.008 — O.oio, crass. 

 0.0005 mm. 



F. cribrosa (Wallr.) Vain. 1. c. II p. 50, III p. 248. Patellaria fusca 

 c. symphycarpa f f m. cribrosum Wallr. Naturg. Saulch.-Flecht. (1829) 

 p. 121. — Exs. Fr. Lich. Suec. Exs. V (1825) n. 149. — Stenh. Lich. Suae. 

 Exs. n. 185 (sec. Th. Fr. Lich. Scand. p. 90). — Norrl. et Nyl. Herb. 

 Lich. Fenn. II (1875) n. 58. — Havaas Lich. Exs. Norv. (1905) n. 266. — 

 Podetia bene evoluta, squamis destituta, cortice disperso. — Distr. 

 Est forma frequentior hujus speciei. 



F. pruniformis Norm., Vain. 1. c. II p. 52, III p. 248. CI. pyxidata 

 *Cl. cariosa v. pruniformis Norm. Spec. Loc. Nat. Norv. (1868) p. 345. 

 „Cl. cariosan epiphylli muoto" Vain. Tutk. Clad. Phylogenet. Kehit. 

 (1880) p. 28, 29. — Apothecia sessilia aut p. p. breviter stipitata. 

 Podetia evanescentia. — Distr. Ad terram humosam in campo humido 

 et supra muscos destructos in rupibus et ad terram arenosam collecta. 

 Tolo ad Helsingforsiam (Vain.), Somerikonvuoret Hoglandiae (Vain.), in 

 ripa ad Pitkakoski in Sippola in Ka. (V. Kujala). 



Obs. CI. pityrodes Nyl. (Fl. 1872 p. 353) tantum podetiis circ. 

 2 mm longis a f. pruniformi differt (sec. herb. Nyl.). 



