BOTANY OF THE 

 LIVING PLANT 



BY 



F. O. BOWER, Sc.D., LL.D., F.R.S. 



EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW 



IN THE THIRD EDITION HE WAS ASSISTED BY 



J. M. F. DRUMMOND, M.A., F.R.S.E. 



PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER 



AND 



GEORGE BOND, Ph.D., D.Sc. 



LECTURER IN PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW 



IN THIS FOURTH EDITION BY 



C. W. WARDLAW, Ph.D., D.Sc, F.R.S.E. 



PROFESSOR OF CRYPTOGAMIC BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER 



AS GENERAL EDITOR AND IN PARTICULAR IN THE REVISION 



OF THE SECTION ON THE CRYPTOGAMS 



MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED 

 ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 



1947 



