Chasmariae. 287 



;'. Chasmariae (Ach.) Floerk. 



Syil. Cladouia Hill., Hist. Plant. (1751^ p. 91 ipr. p.). — Lichen Trib. 

 22. Helopodiuiu Ach., Licli. Suec. Prodr. (1798^ p. 3 et 198, pr. min. part. 

 (L. delicatus ). — Baeomyees =^'3. Phyllocarpou Ach., Meth. Lich. (1803) p. 

 324, pr. p. (B. caespiticius). — Cenomyce f Phyllocarpa Ach., Lich. Univ. 

 (1810) p. 526 (pr. p.^. — Cenomyce fft Scliasmaria Ach., Syn. Lich. (1814) 

 p. 271. — Capitularia b. Chasmariae Mart., Fl. Crypt. Erl. (1817) p. 270. 

 — Capitularia c. Cladoniae Mart., Fl. Crypt. Erl. (1817) p. 271 (pr. p.). — 

 Capitularia d. Helopodes Mart., 1. c. — Cladonia Sect. IV. Cladoniae in- 

 fnudibnliformes (Chasmaria) Floerk., Clad. Comm. (1828) p. 125. — Clado- 

 nia Sect. I. Cladoniae clavatae Floerk., Clad. Comm. (1828j p. 5, pr. p. (CI. 

 delicata et CI. caespiticia). — Cladonia Sect. V. Cladoniae fruticulosae 

 Floerk., Clad. Comm. (1828) p. 140 (pr. p.) — Cenomyce Y. Furcatae Del. in 

 Dub. Bot. Gall. (1830) p. 622. — Cenomyce VII. Squamosae Del. in Dub. 

 Bot. Gall. (1830) p. 625 (pr. p.). — Cenomyce X. Cespititiae Del. in Dub. 

 Bot. Gall. (1830) p. 631, pr. min. part. (C. cespititia). — Cladonia Sect. I. Ser. 

 II. Fuscae ft Perviae Fr., Lich. Eur. Ref. (1831) p. 227. — Cladonia IL A. 

 Phaeocarpae c. Species typice ascyphae Xyl., Syn. Lich. (1860) p. 202 (pr. p.). 



Charact. Thallus primarius persistens aut demum vel 

 rarius mox evanescens. Podetia basi persistentc aut emoriente, 

 apice baud diu aut quoque diu accrescentia, ascypha aut scyphi- 

 fera, ramosa aut ramosissima aut simplicia, esorediosa aut sore- 

 diosa, plus minusve squamosa aut squamis destituta, lateribus in- 

 tegris aut rarius irregulariter fissis, axillis vulgo pro parte perviis 

 aut rarius omnibus subclausis, quoque scyphis perviis, fragilia, 

 albida aut glaueescentia aut fuscescentia aut raro flaveseentia, 

 hypochlorite calcico, addito hydrate kalico, colore immutata aut 

 vulgo alio modo non colorata, quam hydrate kalico solo (raro 

 intensius lutescentia). Apothecia parva, raro majora, saepe in 

 corymbos aut coronas disposita, in apicibus ramulorum vulgo 

 aggregata, primo vulgo tenuissime marginata, peltata, fusca aut 

 livido-fusca aut rarius testacea pallidave. Spermogonia intus 

 albida aut materiam coccineam continentia. 



a. Micropliyllae Wainio. 



Syn. Capitularia b. Chasmariae Mart., Fl. Crypt. Erl. (1817) p. 270 

 (conf. supra). — Cladonia Sect. I. Ser. II. Fuscae ft Perviae Fr., Lich. Eur. 

 Ref. (1831) p. 227 (conf. supra). — Cladonia Sect. I. Calycariae B. Calyca- 

 riae perviae Koerb., Syst. Germ. (1855) p. 32. 



