8 E. A. Vainio, Pyrenocarpeae. 



Lich. Sel. Germ. XIII (1873) n. 367 (baud E. Moulinsii Mont., thallo 

 subtus rhizinis instructor 



E. miniatum d. imbricatum Mass. Ric Lich. Crost. (1852) p. 184, 

 f. 374 (Arn. 1. c. p. 235), „thallo caespitoso, laxe imbricato-lobato, lobis 

 adscendentibus, margine fuscescentibus". Exs. : Le Jolis Lich. Cherb. 

 n. 130, Leight. Lich. Brit. Exs. I (1851) n. 26, Mass. Lich. It. Exs. V 

 (1856) n. 164, Jack, Leiner et Stizenb. Bad. Crypt. Ill (1860) n. 139 a, 

 Mudd Lich. Brit. Exs. Ill (1861) n. 256, Anzi Lich. Exs. Min. Rar. It. VIII 

 (1865) n. 356 a, b, Trevis. Lich. Ven. I (1869) n. 3, Roumegu. Lich. Gall. 

 Exs. II (1880) n. 124, Flagey Lich. Franch.-Comt. VII n. 344, Norrl. et 

 Nyl. Herb. Lich. Fenn. VIII (1882) n. 385 a, b. Cum v. umbilicata in 

 Fennia obviam. 



Var. complicata (Lightf.) Th. Fr. 



Dermatocarpon miniatum , J >. complicatum Th. Fr. Lich. Arct. < 1860) 

 p. 253; A. Smith Mon. Brit. Lich. II (1911) p. 268. Lichen miniatus var. 

 complicates Lightf. Fl. Scot. II (1777) p. 858. L. complicates S\v. in 

 Nov. Act. Ups. 4 (1784) p. 251. Endocarpon complicatum Ach. Meth. 

 Lich. (1803) p. 128, Lich. Univ. (1810) p. 303, Syn. Lich. (1814) p. 102. 

 E. miniatum J. complicatum Schaer. Lich. Helv. Exs. (1826) n. 113, Lich. 

 Helv. Spic. II (1826) p. 59, VI (1833) p. 348, XII (1842) p. 564; Wahlenb. 

 Fl. Suec. (1826) p. 875; Fr. Lich. Eur. Ref. (1831) p. 408; Leight. Brit. 

 Ang. Lich. (1851) p. 11, tab. II f. 1; Mass. Ric. Lich. Crost. (1852) p. 

 183; Koerb. Syst. Lich. Germ. (1855) p. 100; Nyl. Exp. Pyrenoc. (1858) 

 p. 12, Lich. Scand. (1861) p. 265; Norrl. Bidr. Sydostr. Tav. Fl. (1870) 

 p. 194, Ber. Torn. Lapp. (1873) p. 343, Fl. Kar. Oneg. II (1876) p. 38; 

 Garov. et Gib. De Lich. Endoc. (1872) p. 265, tab. I f. 7; Vain. Fl. Tav. 

 Or. (1878) p. 120, Adj. Lich. Lapp. II (1883) p. 164; Elfv. Ant. Veg. Svir 

 (1878) p. 170; Brenn. Hogl. Lafv. (1885) p. 125; Arn. Lich. Frank. Jur. 

 (Fl. 1885) p. 235, Lich. Tirol XXI (1880) p. 144, XXX (1897) p. 34; Jatta 

 Fl. It. Crypt. Lich. p. 783. Lichen amphibius With.'Bot. Arr. 3 ed. IV 

 (1796) p. 66. 



Exs. Schleich. PI. Cr. Helv. Ill (1806) n. 67 (sec. Schaer. Lich. 

 Helv. Spic. p. 564). — Schaer. Lich. Helv. Exs. V (1826) n. 113. — Funck 

 Crypt. Fichtelg. XXXVIII (1835) n. 778. Breutel Fl. Germ. Exs. IV 

 n. 303. — Hepp Flecht. Eur. I (1853) n. 218 b. — Leight. Lich. Brit. 

 Exs. V (1854) n. 167.- Mudd Lich. Brit. Exs. Ill (1861) n. 256. Anzi 

 Lich. Min. Rar. It. VIII (1865) n. 357 a (?), b. — Unio It. (1867) n. 67. 

 - Trevis. Ven. I (1869) n. 2. - Erb. Crit. II. ser. 2 VIII (1871) n. 370 

 bis, XXIII (1882) n. 1125 (?) — Larbal. Lich. Caes. IV (1879) n. 158. 

 Roumegu. Lich. (Jail. Exs. II (1880) n. 133. — Norrl. et Nyl. Herb. Lich. 

 Fenn. VIII (1882) n. 387 a, b. 



Thallus polyphyllus, demum eaospites formans, partim 

 profunde lobatus, lobis subimbricatis, centralibus demum vulgo 



