132 E. A. Vainio, Pyrenocarpeae. 



Apothecia matrici innata, demum emersa, aggregata 

 aut partim confluentia, demum corrugata, glabra, lat. 0.3 — 

 O.35 mm, nigra, opaca, margine ostiolari saepe demum leviter 

 prominente, ostiolo minuto. Asci clavati aut subcylindrici, 

 in apice membrana modice incrassata. Sporae „4 — 2:nae, 

 elongatae, 1( — 2)-septatae" (sec. Zopf), „raro 3-septatae" 

 (sec. Koerb. 1. c. et Arn. 1. c. XIII p. 282). 



Distr. In thallo Solorinae croceae crescit. Lapponia 



Enontekiensis: Prope Mutkajarvi (J. P. Norrlin). Lapponia 



Tulomensis: In ripa fluminis Tuloma (P. A. Karsten). 



Mycelium hyphis fuscescentibus, supra thallum matricis 

 maculas nigricantes formantibus, et sec. Zopf, 1. c. p. 167, 

 parcius in zona gonidiali et abundantius infra zonam gonidialem 

 crescentibus. „Perithecium plectenparenchymaticum, periphyses 

 sat abundanter evolutae, parce ramosae, increbre septatae, mem- 

 brana extus gelatinosa (fig. 53), paraphyses haud evolutae" (sec. 

 Zopf). „Asci long. 0.098 — O.115, crass. O.014 — O.ois mm, sporae 

 distichae, saepe leviter curvatae, decolores, long. O.030 — O.050, 

 crass. O.007 — O.009 mm" (sec. Wint. 1. c). 



3. Pharcidia Koerb. 



Par. Lich. 5 Lief. (1865) p. 469; Wint. Rabenh. Krypt. Asc. (1887) 

 p. 336, 342 (p. p.); Zopf Nova Acta 70 (Halle 1898) p. 265; Sacc. Syll. 

 Fung. XVII (1905) p. 646; Mig. Krypt. Pilz. 3 (1913) p. 311 (p. p.). 

 Epicymotia Fuck. Symb. Myc. (1869) p. 118; Sacc. Syll. Fung. I (1882) 

 p. 570; Karst. Rev. Ascom. (Act. Soc. F. et Fl. Fenn. II, 1885) p. 22, 59. 



Parasitae lichenum, ad fungos pertinentes. Sporae 

 8:nae, decolores, breves, ovoideae oblongaeve, 1 -septatae. 

 Paraphyses in gelatinam diffluxae. Periphyses raro evo- 

 lutae (conf. etiam Zopf 1. c). Nucleus jodo non rea- 

 gens. Perithecium subglobosum, laevigatum, fuligineum, 

 integrum aut basi albidum. Mycelium hyphis albidis aut 

 raro obscuratis. 



1. Ph. rhyparella (Nyl.) Zopf 



Uebers. Schmaroz. Pilze (Hedwigia 1896) p. 325; Sacc. Syll. Fung. 

 KVII H905) p. 647; Vouaux Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1912 p. 234. Verrucaria 

 rhyparella Nyl. Fl. 1870 p. 38; Norii. Ber. Torn. Lappm. (1873) p. 

 347; Vain. Adj. Lich. Lapp. II (1883) p. 195; Hue Addend. II (1888) 

 p. 301. 



