entieiilar 



Cycle 



side; -^ Pegs, intrusions of cuticle 

 into epidermal cells ; <-' Bidges, 

 occurring on the flat epidermis 

 between papillae (Solereder) ; Cu- 

 tieolariza'tion = Cutinization ; 

 outio'aloid (elSos, resemblance), a 

 structure resembling skin (G. 

 Murray). 



Cu'tin {cutis, the skin), the substance, 

 allied to Suberine, which repels 

 liquids from passing the cell-wall; 

 Cutiniza'tion, the modification of 

 the cell-wall so «ks to become im- 

 pervious to liquids; Curtis: (1) the 

 skin or epidermis; (2) the peridium 

 of some Fungi; Catocenuloses (+ 

 Cellulose), modified cellulose, the 

 cuticularized layers of cell-wall, im- 

 pregnated with cutin; Cu'tose, the 

 transparent film covering the aerial 

 organs of plants. 



Cnt'tage, multiplication by cuttings 

 (L. H. Bailey). 



Cut'ting, (1) the severed portion of a 

 plant, used for propagation ; (2) the 

 outline of a leif or frond when 

 incised. 



out -toothed, "deeply and sharply 

 toothed " (Crozier). 



cyali'nus X (Mod. Lat. ) = cyanous. 



Cyamlom X {icvafios, a bean), ' ' a kind 

 of follicle resembling a legume" 

 (Lindley). 



cyanae'us, J cyan'eus {kvuvos, corn- 

 flower), a clear full blue, corn- 

 flower-coloured ; cya'neous, corn- 

 flower blue; cyanerius, almost a 

 skyblue ; cyanic, blue ; — Flow'ers, 

 those whose colouring tends to- 

 wards blue, in contrast to xanthic 

 Flowei-s; cyanoch'rous (xp'^*. Xpo^^? 

 the skin), having a blue skin ; Cy'- 

 anooyst {kvo-tis, a bladder), a cell in 

 which starch and chlorophyll occur, 

 whose contents take a blue stain 

 (Arbaumont) ; cf. Achroocyst ; 

 Cyanogen'esis {ycvtiris, origin), the 

 formation of cyanogen in plant- 

 tLBSues; cyanoph'ilous ((/>i\ew, I 

 love), applied to nuclei which readily 

 take a deep blue stain ; cyanophor'ic 

 {<pophs, bearing), used of certain 

 forms which yield cyanogen, as 



Lottia comieulatus ; oyanophy'ceous, 

 resembling or allied to the Cyano- 

 phyceae, or Blue-green Algae; 

 Cyanophy'cin {(pvKos, sea-weed), the 

 blue colouring matter of Algae ; 

 Cy'anophyll {<pv\\ov, a leaf) = 

 Kyanophyll; Cy 'anoplast (irAao-rA j, 

 moulded) used of chromatophores, 

 or minute granular pigmentary 

 bodies in Schizophyceae (Hegler); 

 Cyanoplas'tid ( + Plastid) granules 

 of blue colouring matter (Hegler). 



cyathea'ceous, allied to the Fern-genu« 

 Cyathea. 



cyath'iform, cycdhiformUs {Kvados, a 

 wine-cup ; forma, shape), shaped 

 like a drinking-cup ; Cyathlum, the 

 inflorescence of Euphorhium, con- 

 sisting of involucral bracts, with 

 glands between single stamens each 

 equivalent to a male flower, and a 

 trilocular ovary ; cy'athoid (elSor, 

 resemblance), cup-like ; Cyath^lite 

 {\idos, stone) =Coccolith; Cy'athus, 

 the cup-like body which contains 

 propagula in Marchantia, etc. 



Cyb'ele (pr. Sib'-e-le), H. C. Watson's 

 name lor an estimation of the dis- 

 tribution of plants in a given area, 

 an analogue to Flora; the name is 

 mythological. 



cyca'ceous, Hayne's term for ''sago- 

 grey " ; from Metraxylon Sagu, the 

 sago-palm. 



cycada'oeous, cy«ad'ean, allied to or 

 resembling Cycas ; cycada'lean, re- 

 lating to the Cycadales (Wieland); 

 cycadeoid'ean, allied to the fossil 

 genus Cycadeoidea (Wieland) ; cyca- 

 dofilicin'ean, allied to the Cycadofili- 

 cineae, a group of fossil plants par- 

 taking of the characters of Cycads 

 and Ferns, such as LyginodendroTt, 

 Williamson, and Medullosa, Cotta 

 (Scott) ; Cy'cadophytes {<p\)rov, a 

 plant), plants allied to Cycadeae. 



Cy'clamine, a principle found in the 

 root of Cyclamen europasum., Linn. 



Cy'clarch {kvkXos, a circle; ipxh, be- 

 ginninsj), the first member of a whorl ; 

 Cy'cle, ( 1 ) used for one turn of a helix 

 oi^ spire, in leaf arrangement; (2) 

 for a whorl in floral envelopes; 



100 



