Chlamydogonidium 



Chloroplast 



Chlamydogonid^ium (xAajuus, xAo/tu5os, 

 a cloak : yovrj, race, offspring), uni- 

 cellular gemmae of certain Fungi, 

 which are relatively large and thick- 

 walled, and adapted for a period 

 of quiescence before vegetating ; 

 Chlam'ydospore, a spore having a 

 very thick memhrane. 



cMamydomon'ad, applied to the type of 

 Alga represented by Chlamydomonas 

 (F. Blackman) ; chlamydomon'adine, 

 the pliase of algal growth resembling 

 that genus ; Chlamydomone'tum, an 

 association of Chlamydomonas and 

 Diatomaceae lying loose on the 

 sand and not cemented together 

 (Warming). 



Chle'dad {x^v^os, rubbish + ad), a 

 ruderal plant ; Chledi'um, a waste 

 formation ; chledoc'olus, i. e. chle- 

 doc'ola, inhabiting wastes ; chle- 

 doph'ilus {(pi\€v, I love), dwelling in 

 waste places ; Chledophy'ta {(pvrhv, 

 a plant), plants of waste places 

 (Clements). 



Chloram'ylite (x^^op^s, giass green ; 

 &fjv\ov, fine flour), Belzung's term 

 for chlorophyll granules derived 

 from the transformation of starch ; 

 chloranth^'oas (Avdos, a ^ower), with 

 green, usually inconspicuous flowers ; 

 CUor'antliy {au6os, a flower), the 

 change of all or most parts of the 

 flower into leaf-like organs ; frond- 

 escence ; chloras'cens, gi-een^ in 

 dining to yellow ; Chlorench'yma 

 {^yxvfJia, an infusion\ assimilating 

 tissues ; Chlor'in, used by Kraus to 

 denote the green constituent of chloro- 

 phyll ; Chlori'na, a plant deficient 

 in chlorophyll, xanthein and carotin ; 

 chlori'nus, yellowish-green ; Chlor'is, 

 used as the title of a work on the 

 y)lants of a district ; analogous to 

 Flora ; Chlor'ites, Arbaumont's term" 

 for chloropltyllous plastids, further 

 specialized as Endochlorites and 

 Gymnochlohites ; chloroch'rous 

 (XP<Ja, complexion), having a green 

 skin ; Chlorocypera'ceae, those 

 Cyperaoeae which have little scleren- 

 chyma in the cortex, but much 

 assimilatory tissue an<l numerous I 



74 



stomata (Plowman) ; Chlor'ocyst 

 {kvo-tis, a cell) a chlorophyll cell ; 

 CUorofu^cine {<pvKos,fiicus, soaweed), 

 a chlorophyll of a clear yellowish- 

 green colour (Sorby) ; Chloroglob'in 

 (globuft, a ball), the green colouring- 

 matter of chlorophyll, which has 

 been separated from it in the form 

 of minute globules (Tswett) ; Chloro- 

 gonid'ium {yov^, offspring), the green 

 gonidia of Lichens, as distinguished 

 from the chrysogonidia ; chlorogon'i- 

 mu8 {yovifios, productive), applied 

 to the gonidial layer in Lichens ; 

 CMoroleu^cite {\€VKds, pale), Van 

 Tieghem's term for chlorophyll 

 granule, by Belzung restricted to 

 those which are formed from proto- 

 plasm, albuminous ; syn. Chloro- 

 PLASTiD (A. Schimper), Autoplast 

 (A. Meyer) ; chlorophae'ns {<pai6s, 

 dun -coloured), yellow-green as the 

 colouring-matter of Algae ; Chlor'- 

 ophore {(popeo)), I cany), Schmitz's 

 term for chlorophyll granule ; a 

 chloroleucite ; Chlor'ophyll {cpvWov, 

 leaf), the green colouring-matter of 

 jilants ; -^ Bod'y, ~ Cor'puscle, -' 

 Grain, ~ Gran'ule, a ]»roteid or 

 plastid in the cells of plants, usually 

 of a green colour ; cf. Chloro- 

 leucite, etc. ; ~ Ve'sicles, chloro- 

 phyll granules ; chlorophy'ceoas, re- 

 sembling or relating to the Chloro- 

 phyceae, or green Algae ; chloro- 

 phylla'ceous (-f aceous), applied to 

 cells which contain chlorophyll, in 

 contra-distinction to those which 

 do not, and are consequently colour- 

 less ; Chlorophyrian, a synonym of 

 Hypochlorin ; chlorophyllig'erous 

 (gero, I bear), bearing chlorophyll, 

 or containing it, etc. ; Chloroph'yl- 

 line, the green principle of chloro- 

 phyll ; Chloroph'yllins, Tswett's 

 name for those constituents of 

 chlorophyll which are fluorescent ; 

 cf. Metachlorophyllins, Xantho- 

 PHYLLiN.s ; chlorophyl'lose, contain- 

 ing chlorophyll ; -^ Cells, those 

 small cells in leaves of SpJiagnum 

 and other Mosses which contain 

 chlorophyll ; Chlor'oplast, Chloro- 



