Caulidinm 



Cell 



analogue in the sporophore genei^a- 

 tion is Caulome ; caulif'erous ^fero, 

 I bear), bearing a stalk ; canl''ifonn 

 {forma, shape), having the shape of 

 a stalk ; Ganliflo'ry, the production 

 of flowers from the old wood (C. 

 Schimper) ; Cauliflower (+ Flower), 

 hypertrophy of the flower-stalk, 

 accompanied by defective flowers ; 

 caulig'enoas {yivos, race), arising 

 from a stem ; caulig'eroas {gero, I 

 bear), borne on a stem ; caurinar, 

 caulina'ris, caul'inary, caulina^ritis ; 

 oattl'ine, cauli'nuSf belonging to the 

 stem or arising from it ; '- Bnn'dles, 

 vascular bundles growing acropetally 

 with the stem, having no direct 

 communication with the bundles 

 which pass into the leaves. 



Caul'is (Lat. ), a stem ; the ascending 

 axis, restricted to the above-ground 

 IX)rtion in its normal state ; '-' deli- 

 qaesc'ens, + a stem which branches 

 irregularly; -^ excur''rens, a stem 

 shooting straight upwards, having 

 side branches, as in Abies; Canlo- 

 calyx (kcJauI, a cup), the Pseudo- 

 perianth of Hepiticae; oanlo- 

 oarplc, caulocarp'ous, caulocarp'eus, 

 '"p'icus {xavXhs, stem ; Kapirhs, fruit), 

 bearing fruit repeatedly, as trees 

 and shrubs; Canl'ode {elSos, resem- 

 blance), a portion of a Thallophyte 

 which simulates a stem; canroid 

 {flSos, resemblance), emulating a 

 stem, as in Pithophora (Wittrock) ; 

 Caulo'ma, t (1) the stem of a palm; 

 (2) the stem-like portion of such 

 Algae as FiLci ; Caul'ome, the stem 

 as an abstract entity ; the leaf- 

 developing axis ; Bower suggests its 

 restriction to the sporophore genera- 

 tion only ; Caul'omer {fifpos, a part), 

 a secondary axis in a sympodium ; 

 Caalotaxls {rd^is, arrangement), the 

 order of branches upon a stem. 



caust'icus (Lat., burning), biting in 

 taste, as Cayenne Pepper. 



oaverna'rins {cavema, a cave), grow- 

 ing in caves; Cayem'nli, the pores 

 of such Fungi as Polyporus, 



Cay'itus % {cavus, hollow) and Cav'as 

 are given by Lindley as respectively 



the perithecium and peridiimi of 

 some Fungi; also Cav'us sup'erus, 

 defined by him as the hymenium of 

 certain Fungi. 



Cecidiorogy {k7}kIs, a gall ; \6yos, dis- 

 course), the science of galls and 

 their origin ; Cecidi'um, the galls 

 produced by Fungi or insects, the 

 consequence of infection being an 

 abnormal growth. 



Cell, Cel'lula {Lat., a small apartment), 



(1) an independent unit of proto- 

 plasm, strictly with a single nucleus, 

 contained in a chamber of cellulose, 

 etc. , which originally was recognized 

 and called cell, now Cell- wall ; 



(2) the cavity of an anther, other- 

 wise anther-lobe; (3) the cavity of 

 an ovary or pericarp, containing the 

 ovules or seeds ; --' Bon 'dies, a band 

 or bundle of similar cells, as the 

 bast fibre in dicotyledons; '-' Cap, 

 an appearance in Ocdogonhtm, due 

 to intercalary surface-growth ; '-- 

 Ker'nel = Nucleus ; '- Con'tents, of 

 two kinds, living or protoplasmic, 

 and non-living, such as starch, fats, 

 proteids, crystals, cell-sap, and 

 the substances dissolved in it ; '^ 

 Divis'ion, in free cell-division, 

 several daughter-cells are formed 

 in the cavity of the mother-cell; 

 in ordinary cell -division, as a rule 

 only two daughter-cells are formed, 

 iisually followed by a subsequent 

 further division of each ; '~ Fam'ily, 

 a group of cells of common origin, a 

 colony or coenobiura ; -^ Fi'bres, 

 the achromatic filaments which form 

 the nuclear spindle in nuclear-divi- 

 sion ; '*' Forma'tion, the construction 

 of a new cell by reorganization of 

 the protoplasmic energid, with or 

 without division of the cytoplasm ; 

 — Fa'sions, cells united by absorp- 

 tion or perforation" of transverse 

 walls as Sieve-vessels; -^ Gronps, 

 associations of similar cells, as the 

 sclerenchyraa in the pulp of the 

 pear, or in cork ; --' Mas'ses, when 

 cells are united in all directions 

 ■of space, not having necessarily 

 any definite form ; ^ Moltipliea'- 



68 



