climbing 



coacervate 



cli'mbing, ascending by using other 



objects as supports. 

 Clinand'rium {KXivq, a bed ; dv);p, 

 avlphs, a man), the anther-bed in 

 Orchids, that part of the column in 

 which the anther is concealed ; 

 Clinanth'ium (avOos, a flower), the 

 receptacle in Compositae ; Clinid'- 

 ium, the stalk supporting a stylo- 

 spore, 



Cli'nism {K\ivu, I bend), inclination of 

 the axis due to each unit bending, 

 the axis making an angle to its 

 original direction. 



Cli'nium {kMvt), a bed), (1) the recep- 

 tacle of a Composite flower ; (2) the 

 sporophore of some Fungi ; Cli'node, 

 a term proposed by Leveille for the 

 conidiophores of certain Fungi, as 

 the Uredineae, etc. ; cf. Sterigma ; 

 clinomorpho'us {/xopcp^, shape), when 

 asymmetric organs are withont defi.- 

 nite relation to the horizon (Wies- 

 ner) ; Clinosporang'ium {a-iropa, a 

 seed ; ayye'iov, a vessel), a synonym 

 of PvcNiDiUM ; Cli'nospore = Stylo- 

 .si'OKE ; Cli'nostat = Klinostat ; 

 clinotrop'ic {rpon^, turning), used 

 of an obliquely placed organ, which 

 shows no vertical plane of symmetry 

 (Wiesner) ; Clinot'ropism, the con- 

 dition in question. 



Clip, the seizing mechanism in the 

 flowers of Ascepiads ; Ger. , Klemm- 

 k or per. 



Cli'tochores, -ae {kXitvs, a slope ; x^^P^^i 

 asunder), plants which are dis- 

 tributed by falling or sliding 

 (Clements). 



clock'wise, in the same direction as tlie 

 hands of a clock ; dextrorse. 



Clona'rium J {kXuv, a little branch), 

 tlie ripe, spiral -coated nucule of 

 Char a ; Clone, Webber's term for a 

 bud individual. 



Close Fertiliza/tion, fecundation Ijy its 

 own i>ollen. 



closed, used of those fibro- vascular 

 bundles in which all the pro-cam- 

 bium cells become permanent tissue; 

 ^ Bun'dles, as described, so that in- 

 crease is prevented ; '-' Fertiliza'tion 

 = Close Fertilization : '-Forma'- 



81 



tions, when the component plants 

 are so crowded that invasion by 

 other species is very difficult 

 (Clements) ; ~ Flow'ers are cleisto- 

 gamic Flowers ; ~ Nu'cleus, that of 

 the higher plants. 

 Clo'sing Mem'brane, the original un- 

 thickened cell-wall at the centre of a 

 pit. 



Clo'ster, Clo'strum {kXuctottjp, a spin- 

 dle), elongated cells, pointed at each 

 end, frequent in wood. 



cloud'ed, when colours are unequally 

 blended. 



Clove, a gardener's name for a young 

 bulb developed by the side of the 

 mother-bulb, as in garlic. 



Club, a pluricellular hair, one of the 

 elements of the pulp of the orange 

 or lemon fruit (Crozier) ; club- 

 shaped, gradually thickened upward 

 from a slender base, clavate ; Club- 

 root, malformation in Crucifers 

 caused by Plasmodiophora Brassicae, 

 Woron. ; Clubb'ing is a synonym. 



Clusi'um, -071 {kAv(u}, I dash against), 

 an association of plants growing in 

 flooded places (Clements) ; also 

 spelled Clysi'um. 



Clus'ter, (1) old name for raceme, as 

 used by John Hill ; (2) J = Vascular 

 Bundle ; '~ Cups = Aecidium ; r^ 

 Crys'tals, groups of single crystals ; 

 clus'tered, compactly gathered to- 

 gether, as the flower of Cusciifa ; '~ 

 -gall, a gall with stunted axis and 

 densely crowded leaf-like append- 

 ages (Kerner). 



clyp'eate, dypea'tus {dy-pciis, a round 

 shield), buckler or shield -shaped ; 

 clypeastriform'is ( fonaa^ shape), 

 clypeola'ris, clyp'eiform, clypei- 

 foi-gi'is, all denote shield-shaped ; 

 clyp'eolar, clyp'eolate, somewhat 

 shield shaped ; Clyp'eus, a covering 

 of the })erithecia formed of myce- 

 lium, as in Clypeosphacria (Traverso). 



Clysi'um, cf. Clusium. 



Cnice'tum. an association of road-side 

 weeds and Cnicus, whence the 

 name. 



coacerv'ate, coaccrva' lus (Lat., heaped 

 up), clustered. 



