scandent 



Sciad 



scan'dent, scan'dens (Lat., climbing), 

 climbing, in whatever manner. 



Scape, sea' pus (Lat,, a stem, (1) a leaf- 

 less floral axis or peduncle arising 

 from the ground, as in Cyclamen; 

 (2) the stipe of Fungi ; Scapel'lus J, 

 the neck or caulicle of a germinating 

 embryo (Lindley) ; sca'peless, desti- 

 tute of a scape. 



Scaphid'inm {scaphium, a hollow vessel) , 

 the sporangium ofAlgae; Scaph'iumt, 

 the keel of a papilionaceous corolla ; 

 Scaph'obrya {Bpvw, I sprout), a term 

 applied to the Marattiaceae, an order 

 of Ferns in which the frond rises 

 from between two stipular append- 

 ages forming a socket. 



scaph'oid {(TKd<pri, a boat; elSos, re- 

 semblance), boat-shaped ; scaph'y- 

 form {forma, shape), used by J. Smith 

 for boat-shaped. 



scapiflo'rous, -riis {scapus, a stem ; Jlos, 

 floris, a flower), having flowers borne 

 on a scape; sca'piform, scapiform'is 

 {forma, shape), resembling a scape, 

 a stem wanting leaves ; scapig'erous 

 {gero, I bear), scape-bearing ;. sca'- 

 poid {tllos, reseinblance), scapiform 

 (Crozier) ; sca'pose, scapo'sus, having 

 scapes; Sca'pus (Lat.) = Scape. 



Scar, a mark left on a stem by the 

 separation of a leaf, or on a seed by 

 its detachment, a cicatrix. 



sca'riose, scario'sus, sca'rions {scaria, 

 Late Lat., a thorny shrub), thin, 

 dry and membranous, not green. 



scarlet, vivid red, having some yellow 

 in its composition, coccineus. 



scarred, marked by scars. 



scar'rose +, a variant spelling of squar- 

 rose. 



scat'tered, without apparent order. 



Schimp'er-Braun, cf. Fibonacci series. 



schista'ceous, -ceiis {schv-tos, a stone 

 easily split, e.g., slate, + aceus), 

 slate-coloured, a deep-toned grey; 

 schis'tose, schisto'sus, slaty, as to tint. 



Schistog'amae (<rx'<rTi)j, cleft; yd/Mos, 

 a marriage), used by Ardissone to 

 designate the Chafaceae ; Schist'o- 

 gams, Schistogam'ia, Caruel's terms 

 for the same. 



Sohizob 'elites (<rx^C«. I split ; fio\\s, 



a missile), a product of catabolism, 

 due to decomposition of a body of 

 definite composition (Beyerinck) ; 

 Schi'zocarp {Kapirhs, fruit), a pericarp 

 which splits into one-seeded portions, 

 mericarps or "split-fruits"; Schizo- 

 cot'yly {kotvKt}, a small vessel), 

 di\'ision of a cotyledon, either by 

 forking or complete separation into 

 two (Worsdell); schizogenefic 

 {yfvost offspring), formed by split- 

 ting; '-' intercellular Spaces are 

 formed by the separation of tissue 

 elements owing to the splitting of 

 the common wall of the cells ; schizo- 

 genlc Deveropment, development 

 arising from division ; schizog'enoas 

 = schizogenetic ; schizo-lysig'enoas 

 (\uo-jj, a loosing), arising from split- 

 ting or tearing of the tissues, applied 

 by Tschirch to those cavities which 

 arise at first from splitting of the cell- 

 wall, but are enlarged by the breaking 

 down of surrounding tissues ; schizo- 

 lytic {\vTiKhs, able to loose), applied 

 to those gemmae which are detached 

 by splitting through the middle- 

 lamellae of the cells (Correns) ; schi- 

 zog'onous = schizo-ogonous ; sohizo- 

 m'erous {/J-ephs, a part), splitting 

 into portions ; Schizomyce'tes (^iJ/ctjs, 

 a fungus), Naegeli's term for bacteria 

 (Cohn) ; Schizont' {&y, ovros, being), 

 employed when nuclei divide or split 

 in a distinctive manner; schizo- 

 o'genous {y6vos, race), Correns's term 

 for the same phenomenon as that 

 called ISOGONOUS by De Vries ; not 

 breeding true; 8cluzophy'tae(^i/Tb»',a 

 plant) was also used by Cohn for Schi- 

 zoMYCETES ; Schi'zopliytes, plants 

 which increase by fission ; Schizo- 

 spor'eae {<nropa, a seed), a name 

 proposed by Cohn for the Schizo- 

 mycgtes ; Schizostely (o-r^Ar?, a col- 

 umn), when the single primitive 

 stele breaks up into as many distinct 

 strands as there are vascular bundles ; 

 adj. schizostelons; schizotra'cheal, 

 tracheae dividing. 

 Sci'ad {(TKib., shade, + ad), a sciophyte ; 

 Sclas, a shade form of any plant 

 (Clements). 



336 



