Cistula 



clathrarian 



used for the apothecia of Lichens, 

 which, globular at first, burst at 

 maturity. 



Cis'tern-ep'iphyte (+ Epiphyte), em- 

 ployed by A. F. W. Schiniper for 

 that clsiss of epiphyte iu which the 

 roots are mere supports or alto- 

 gether suppressed, and the entire 

 nourishment takes place by the leaves. 



Cist'olith = Cystolith. 



Cist'ome Cisto'ma (Mod. Lat. con- 

 tracted from Cistostoma) {Klcrrr], a 

 l)ox; arrSfia, a mouth), a membranous 

 sac which was supposed to pass be- 

 neath the stomatic guard-cells ; but 

 the cells at the bottom of the 

 stomatic cavity are destitute of 

 cuticle. 



CistopVotum {(pop4co, I carry), "the 

 stipe of certain Fungals " (Lindley). 



Cistula = CiSTELLA. 



Cis'tus-Ma'qui, (Maqui, Corsican for 

 thicket), a mass of mostly evergreen 

 vegetation in the Mediterranean 

 region largely composed of Cistics 

 spp. 



citrellus (from Citrus, Linn.), some- 

 what yellow ; cit'reus, lemon-yellow ; 

 citrineriiis, yellowish ; cit'ric Ac'id 

 is abundant in lemon juice ; cit'rine, 

 citri'nns, lemon-yellow. 



cladautoi'cous (kA-cxScj, a branch ; 

 avTos, self; oJkos, a house), having 

 the male inflorescence of a Moss on 

 a proper branch ; Claden^chyma J 

 {^yxvfia, an infusion), branched 

 parenchyma. 



cladino'sus, Nilsson's term for those 

 heaths which have a substratum of 

 Cladina lichen. 



oladocarp'ous (kXc^^os, a branch 

 vapiros, fruit), having a fruit ter 

 minating a lateral shoot in Mosses 

 Clad'ode, a branch of a single inter 

 node simulating a leaf; Clado'dium. 

 a flat expansion of the stem ; Clado 

 dystroph'ia (Sus, bad ; rpo<p)\, nourish 

 ment), the perishing of branches 

 Cladoma'nia {fj-avia, madness), an ex- 

 traordinary exuberance of branches 

 (Penzig) ; Clad'ophore (^ope'cw, I bear), 

 the portion of the stem in Jlieracium 

 giving rise to the branches of the 



79 



inflorescence ; Clad'ophyll, Clado- 

 phyl'la {<pvK\ov, a leaf), (1) a branch 

 assuming the form and function of 

 a leaf, a cladode ; (2) Cladophyrium, 

 a cone-scale (Archangeli); Cladopto'- 

 sis (tttcSo-js, a fall), abnormal casting 

 otf of branches ; Cladoscle'reids 

 {(TK\i]pos, hard ; elbos, resemblance), 

 stellate bodies containing calcium 

 oxalate in leaves and floral en- 

 velopes of Earyale ferox, Salisb. ; 

 oladosipho'mc {ai(pa>v, a tube), hav- 

 ing a tubular stele interrupted at 

 the insertion of branches (Jeffrey). 



cladospor'oid, L, Planchon has em- 

 ployed this to express likeness to 

 Oladosporium, Link. 



cladoste'monus («Ao5os, a branch ; 

 (TT-fificDv, a stamen), Hayne's term for 

 semi-connate filaments in willows 

 (Wimmer); Cladostro'ma J {crrpoifia, 

 something spread), a receptacle or 

 growing-point covered with carpels, 

 each of which has a free placenta. 



Clamp-cells, (1) small semicircular 

 hollow protuberances, laterally at- 

 tached to the walls of two adjoining 

 hyphal-cells, and stretching over the 

 septum between them; (2) "the 

 nipple-like cells by which an epiphy- 

 tic root adheres to its support " 

 (Heinig) ; -- Connec'tions, are the 

 same. 



Clap'per, the water-sac, or lobule of 

 Hepaticae. 



Clasileu'cite {KAdffis a fracture -}- Leu- 

 cite), that part of the protoplasm 

 differentiated in nuclear division to 

 form the spindle and centrosomes or 

 spheres when present (Dangeard). 



Clasp'ers, Grew's term for tendrils. 



Class, Clds'sis (Lat., a fleet), (1) a 

 primary group of Orders, Dicotyle- 

 dons for example ; (2) ~ of Var'iates, 

 a group all of which show a par- 

 ticular value falling between certain 

 limits (Lock) ; Classiflca'tion, ar- 

 rangement under respective groups ; 

 taxonomy, from Class to Variety, or 

 Form. 



clatliraT'ian, the characteristic mark- 

 ings of the fossil Clathraria, now 

 referred to Sigillaria. 



