Emergence 



Endauxesis 



tlie supcrlicial cells, and from spines, 

 in arising from a few layers only ; 

 prickles, warts, etc. ; emer'gent, 

 emer'(icns, used of capsules which 

 rise slightly above the perichaetium; 

 emer'sed, emer'sun, raised above and 

 out of the water ; Emersipra'ta 

 {praiHVi,'a, meadow), marsh plants 

 which root in water-covered or satu- 

 rated soil, but have their leafy shoots 

 erett above the surface. 



Em'etin. a supi)o.sed alkaloid from 

 Ipeciu'uanlia and similar emetic 

 roots. 



Emissa'ria, pi. (r.missarinin, an out- 

 let), Moll's term for Hydathodes or 

 water-glands; Emissiv'ity, thermal, 

 the interchange of heat between a 

 leaf and its surroundings. 



Emo'din, a glucoside obtained from 

 buckthorn and a species of rhubarb, 

 llhruvi Emodi, Wall. 



empa'led, (irew's term for henmied in, 

 as the flower by the calyx ; Em- 

 pa'lement, — Calyx ; Empa lers, 

 the calyx segments. 



empenna'tus t (Mod. Lat.), pinnate. 



emphysemato'sus + {i/jLcpuardco, I breathe 

 upon), bladdery. 



Emph'ytism {ftx^vs, inhering). W. D. 

 Cope's term for inherited or simple 

 type of growth force ) Emphyto- 

 gen'esis {y4v€(xis, beginning), the 

 origin of inherited growth force 

 (W. D. Cope), 



emphytog'enous {f/x(f>vTos, innate ; 

 yevi^v, born), employed by Carriere 

 to denote graft-hyl)rid8. 



Empir'ic Di'agram, a .scheme showing 

 the relative number and po.>^ition of 

 I)arts of a flower as seen by inspec- 

 tion. 



emprosthrod'romous {(fnrpoadfv, in 

 front ; ZpSixos, a couise), used of a 

 flower wlien the genetic sjjiral on its 

 shortest way from the bract to the 

 outermost i)erianth-segment passes 

 outside the flower, farthest from the 

 axis. 



em'pty, void ; ~ Glumes, one or more 

 glumes subtending a Hj)ikelet in 

 grasses enclosing one or more 

 flowers. 



I Emursin {emuhus, nniKcd), an enzyme 

 acting upon glucosides, found plen- 

 tifully in almonds. 



En'alid {iudKios, marine), Warming's 

 term for such jdants as Zostera, Hcdo- 

 phila, and other marine submersed 

 Phanerograms. 



enantioblast'ic, -tous(ei'ai'Ta, opposite; 

 ^Kaarhs, a shoot), having the em- 

 bryo at the end of the seed diametri- 

 cally opposite the hilum ; enanti- 

 osty'lous {ivavTios, opposite, + 

 Stvi-E), flowers wh(5se stvles are 

 protruded right or left of the axis, 

 with the stamens opposite ; Enanti- 

 ostyly is the condition; cf. Dextuo-, 



SiNISTROSTYLY. 



Ena'tion {enahis, sprung up), an out- 

 growth from another organ, as the 

 corona from the perianth of Nar- 

 cissus. 



Enaul'ad {ivavXos, a water course ; -\- 

 Ai>) "a sanddraw plant"; Ena- 

 uli'um, a "sanddraw formation" 

 (Clements) ; enauloph'ilus {(pixiw, I 

 lo\^5), dwelling in such places ; 

 Enaulophy'ta {^vrhv, a])lant), i)lants 

 inhabiting " sanddraws " (Clements). 



Encarp'ium [iu, in ; Kapirhs, fruit), 

 Trattinick's term for sporopliore. 



Enca'sing, of protoplasm, the forma- 

 tion of cellulose-caps by the proto- 

 plasm in the cells of certain tri- 

 chomes (Ilaberlandt) ; Ger., Ein- 

 kapselung. 



Enchyle'ma {iyxf(^^ I pour in ; Atj/xtj, 

 rheum), the more fluid })ortion of 

 the cytoplasm (Haiistein). 



Encyoneme'tum (iv, in; kIw, I contain; 

 yri/xa, vtj^oto, a thread), an algal as- 

 sociation in Lake Constance of Spiro- 

 gyra, etc. ; encyst'ed {kvcttis, a 

 bladder), enclosed in a bag, or in- 

 vested with a coating when in a 

 non-uiotilc state, as some unicel- 

 lular i)hints ; Encyst'ment, the con- 

 dition of being encysted. 



end'arch {^vhov, within ; apxhi begin- 

 ning) applied to a bundle in wliich 

 the j-rimaiy xylcm, in most Phaner- 

 ogams, id wholly centrifugal, cen- 

 troxylic ; Endauxe'sis (o(/^7j<rts, 

 growth), on the inner side of an 



'12G 



