Endomeristem 



endotrophio 



produces the central strand ; endo- 

 nast'ic {vaarhs, close-pressed), ap- 

 plied by Van Tieghera to an anatro- 

 pous or campulitropous ovule, when 

 the curvature is horizontal towards 

 the edge of the carpel ; Endo- 

 nusle'olus ( + Nuci.eolu.s), a space 

 inside the nucleolus (Huie) ; Endo- 

 nu'clens {nuclerts, a small nut), "the 

 nucleolo- nucleus " (Macfarlane) ; En- 

 dopar'asite ( + Parasite), a plant 

 which lives and develops within 

 the tissues of the host ; adj. endo- 

 parasit'ic ; Endoperid'ium (irepiStov, 

 a little pouch), the inner layer of 

 the peridium in Fungi ; Endo- 

 phloe urn {<p\oihs, bark), the inner 

 bark ; Endophrag'ma J {<ppd.yixa, a 

 fence), a partition in the frond of 

 some seaweeds ; endophyrious, en- 

 dophyVlus {<pv\\ov, a leaf), (1) 

 formed from within a sheatJiing 

 leaf; (2) living within the sub- 

 stance of a leaf ; endophy'tal, endo- 

 phytic, "Cus {(pvrhv, a plant), one 

 plant growing inside another plant, 

 whether parasitic or not ; En'do- 

 phyte, (1) the woody body or timber 

 of an exogen, including the pith 

 (Lindley) ; (2) a plant which grows 

 in the interior of another living 

 plant ; Endophy'tism, the condition 

 last described ; En'dopla.sm {irKaa^ia, 

 moulded), the internal granular 

 portion of the protoplasm as dis- 

 tinguished from the outer portion, 

 the ectoplasm, which is free from 

 granules ; En'doplast {-nyacrrhs, 

 moulded), the protoplasmic contents 

 of a cell (Huxley) ; Endoplaatld, a 

 plastid containing one starch 

 granule, simple or compound (Ar- 

 baumont) ; Endoplea'ra (irAevpck, a 

 rib), the inner seed-coat, tegmen ; 

 Endoprothal'leae, Van Tieghem's 

 nlime for Phanerogams ; endop'tile, 

 endop'iilus {tttIxov, a feather), used 

 of an embryo whose plumule is rolled 

 lip in the cotyledon ; Endorhi^zae 

 = Monocotyledons ; endorhi'zal, 

 endorhi'zoufl, -us {f>iCa, a root), 

 monocotyledonous, for in germina- 

 tion the radicle instead of lengthen 



ing gives rise to secondary rootlets ; 

 Endosap'rophytism ( -f Saprophyt- 

 ism), Elenkin's term for the Lichen- 

 life, when dead gonidia in a he' eronier- 

 ous Lichen are utilized bythehyphae; 

 Endosclero'tium ( -f- Sclrrotium), 

 a persistent tuber-like myielium of 

 endogenous origin (Fayod) ; Endos- 

 mom'eter [jiirpou, a measure, an 

 instrument to show endosmosis. 

 En'dosmose, Endosmo' sis (icr/i^s, im- 

 pulsion), flow of liquid through a 

 membrane into a more viscid fluid ; 

 En'dosperm, Endospervi^im {tr-rrcpfia, 

 seed), (1) tiie albumen of a seed in 

 Angiosperms, by recent observers 

 limited to the endosperm deposited 

 within the embryo sac ; (2) in 

 Gynmosperms the prothallium with- 

 in the embryo sac ; (3) in Selagi- 

 nella, tissue formed in the cavity of 

 the macrospore below the prothal- 

 lium ; endosperm'ic, -icus, having 

 albumen, or associated with it ; en- 

 dosphae'rine, resembling or allied to 

 Endosphaera, a genus of Protococ- 

 caceae. 

 En'dospore, Endospor'ium (evSoi/, with- 

 in ; airopa, seed), (1) the innermost 

 coat of a spore ; (2) the Intine of a 

 pollen grain ; (3) the interior mem- 

 brane of the pollen in Angiosperms ; 

 endosp'orous, -ns, having spores 

 formed within; En'dostereJ (o-repebs, 

 stiff), the timber of an exogen, 

 without the pith (Lindley) ; En'dos- 

 XomQ, Endosi'ortui {<TT6fia,t\\6 mouth), 

 the foramen of the inner coat 

 of an ovule ; Endotest'a ( -f Testa), 

 the hard lignitied inner integu- 

 ment of the seed of Cordaicarpits 

 (Brongniart); Endothe'ca (e-^/crj, a 

 case), Tulasne's term for endothe- 

 cium; Endothe'oium, (1) Purkinje's 

 name for the inner layer of a pollen 

 grain ; (2) the inner lining of the 

 loculus of an anther ; (3) the inner 

 tissue of the theca in Muscineae ; 

 Endothe'lium (^^Atj, a nipple), 

 Schwere's name for Endodermis ; 

 endotherm'ic {depuhs, hot), internal 

 changes of heat within a plant ; 

 endotroph'ic {Tpo<pii, nourishment), 



128 



