endotropMc 



Entophyte 



applied to mycorhiza when the 

 fungus attacks the cells of the 

 root itself; Endot'rophy, Wiesner's 

 expression for the condition of 

 thickened growth of a shoot in 

 the direction of the parent-shoot ; 

 cf. Exothophy; endotrop'ic (rpoT^, 

 a turning), (1) inward curvature; 

 (2) fertilized by pollep from another 

 flower of the same plant (K. Pear- 

 son) ; (3) the path of the pollen- 

 tube in basigamic fertilization ; 

 Endrotryp'sin, or Endotryp'tase ( -f 

 Trypsin), a proteolytic enzyme in 

 yeast (Vines); endozo'lc ({T'yoK, an 

 animal), living inside an animal ; 

 entozoic (Crozier) ; Endozoocho'ry 

 (X^pew, I make way), dispersion of 

 plants through the interior of 

 animals. 



Eneile'ma {ivflKrjfia, a wrapper), the 

 inner skin of the seed. 



Energ^t'icB {ivepyvriicds, active), the 

 science which treats of the trans- 

 formation of energy. 



Energe'sis {it^epySr, busy), the dis- 

 ruptive process by which energy is 

 released (Barnes); — aero'bio ~, 

 anaero'bio ~, ferment'ative ~ ; see 

 under Respiraiion. 



En'ergid {4vepy4ia, action ; ISris, Greek 

 suffix = paternity), Sachs's term for 

 the nucleus and protoplasm as a 

 vital unit; En'ergy, the capacity 

 for domg work, as -^ of actual 

 motion or kinetic -^ ; or -^ of 

 position or poten'tial ~. 



ener'vis, ener'vius (Lat.), destitute of 

 veins or nerves. 



EnK'lish Type of Distribution, H. C. 

 Watson's term for those plants 

 whose range in Great Britain is 

 centred in England proper. 



Enha'lid Forma'tion, spermophytes 

 and larger Algae growing on loose 

 soil in salt water ; Enhalus occurs, 

 whence the name. 



Enneagynla {4yy4a, nine ; ywi), a 

 woman), a Linnean order of plants 

 with nine pistils ; enneagyn'ian, 

 enneag'ynous, having nine pistils ; 

 Eniiean'dna [iiv^p, ivSphs, a man), 

 a Linnean class characterized by 



having nine stamens ; ennean'driouSi 

 ennean'droQS, with nine stamens ; 

 enneapet 'along (WtoAov, a flower- 

 leaf), having nine petals ; enneari'- 

 nu» {fS^ppvv, male), Necker's synonym 

 for enneandrous ; enneaaep'aloui 

 ( + Sepaldm), with nine sepals 

 (Crozier) ; enneasper'moiu (cirep/ta, 

 seed), nine-seeded (Crozier). 



Enno'bling, an old term for inarching. 



eno'dal, eno'dis (Lat.), without knojta 

 or nodes. 



en'sate (Crozier), ensa'tus {ensis, a 

 sword), sword-shaped ; en'siform, 

 eiisifurm'is {^orma, shape), sword- 

 shaped, as the leaves of Jris. 



entetophleo'des {^vrepov,- intestine ; 

 <f>\oih5, bark), by Wallroth applied 

 to Lichens which need some anxount 

 of preparation in the bark, wood, 

 etc. , by weathering, before they can 

 thrive. 



entire' ( 1 ), without toothing or division, 

 with even margin ; (2) in Lichens 

 applied to ah apothecitim in which 

 the perithecium or hypothecium 

 wholly subtends the hymeniura, or 

 to the margin of an apothecium 

 when continuous (Leigh ton). 



entocy'clic (ivrhs, within ; kvkKos, a 

 circle), applied to sieve-tubes ^n the 

 inner side of the ring of seleren- 

 chyma in Cucurbitaceae ; entodi*'- 

 calis {SiffKos, a quoit), inserted within 

 a disc, as in the case of some stamens. 



Entomog'amy {^vto/xos = Insect; yd/jLos, 

 marriage), fertilization of flowers by 

 insects ^Kirchner) ; entompgenons 

 {yevvdw, I bring forth), used of 

 Fungi which are parasitic on insects ; 

 Entomoph'ilae, plants whose flowei-s 

 are fe undated by insects, especially 

 Lepidoptera ; entomoph'i]ou8(<p(A.^tf, 

 I love), applied to flowers which are 

 fertilized by insects ; Entomoph'ily, 

 is the conditioh ; entomophy'tal 

 {ipurhv, a plant), entomogenous. 



Entopar'asite {ivrds, « ithin ; vapimros, 

 a parasite), a parasite living en- 

 tirely within its host (Crozier) ; 

 entophy'tal {(pvr6v, a plant) = endo- 

 phytal ; En'tophyte, En'ophy'ta, a 

 plant which grows within other 



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