Phalanx 



PMlotherm 



a band of soldiers), bundles of 

 stamens in diadelphous and poly- 

 adelphous flowers; phalarsiphy'tus 

 {&ppr}v = &p(Tr}v, male ; (pvThv, a 

 plant), Necker's term for poly- 

 adelphous. 



Phariine, a poisonous substance from 

 various species oi Amanita ; phaH'oid 

 (eiSoy, resemblance), like the Fungus 

 genus Phallus, or ItJiy phallus ; Phal'- 

 las, "the peridium of certain Fun- 

 gals " (Lindley) ; the name is imme- 

 diately derived fi'om Phallus impu- 

 cllcus, Linn., the Stinkhorn Fungus, 

 now referred to Ithyphallus. 



Phan'eri, pi. {(pavephs, manifest), any 

 organisms which are visible under 

 the microscope without the use of 

 reagents (Maggi) ; phaneran'tlms 

 {avdos, a flower), where the flower is 

 manifest ; phaneranthe'rus {avdriphs, 

 flowery), when the anthers protrude 

 beyond the perianth ; phanerogamic, 

 phanerog'amous, phanerog'amus, 

 XyoLfios, marriage), having mani- 

 fest flowers ; phanerogam'ic wood, 

 secondary or centrifugal wood ; 

 phanerogam'ian, pertaining to 

 Phan'erogams, plants with flowers 

 in which stamens and pistils are 

 distinctly developed ; Phane- 

 rog'amy, the condition of Phane- 

 iioGAMS ; phanerop'orous {-KSpos, a 

 way or passage), applied to stomata 

 W'hich lie in the same plane as 

 the epidermis ; cf. cryptoporous ; 

 Phan'erophytes {^vrhv, a plant), 

 plants whose bulbs and tender ex- 

 tremities, which nmst pass the rest- 

 ing season, are on upright perennial 

 stems, such as trees and shrubs 

 (RaimkiiBr). 



Phannacogno'sy {(pdpfjLaKov, a drug; 

 yvuais, knowledge), the knowledge 

 of the distinctive features of vege- 

 tablejdrugs (E. M. Holmes). 



Phase'olin, a reserve proteid occurring 

 in Phnseolus seeds, forming their 

 main proteid store ; Phaseolun'atin, 

 a glucoside in linseed and other 

 Leguminosae. 



Phellem {cpeWhs, cork) = cork 

 (Strasberger) ; Phelle'ma, the outer- 



most layer of the periderm, consisting 

 of true cork and phelloid (Hoehnel). 



Phell'ad {cptWevs, stony soil + ad), "a 

 rock field plant " (Clements) ; Phell- 

 i'um, a ' ' rock field formation. " 



Pherioderm(<^e'A.\os, cork; Sep/xa, skin), 

 the innermost layer of the periderm ; 

 Phel'logen {yewdco, I produce), the 

 central layer of the three in the 

 periderm, the active cork-producing 

 tissue ; adj. phellogenetlc ; phel'- 

 loid (elSos, resemblance), cork-like, 

 as tissue which approaches cork in 

 quality ; Phel'loid, non-suberized 

 layers in the phellema (Hoehnel); 

 phelloph'ilous {<pi\€a}, I love), dwell- 

 ing in stony fields ; Phellophy'ta 

 {(pvThv, a plant), plants growing 

 amongst loose stones (Clements). 



phe'nicine, phenic'eous, (Heinig) = 



PHOENICEOUS. 



Phenhy'brid {(paluu, I appear, + Hy- 

 brid), Jeflrey's t^mi for an obvious 

 hybrid, as opposed to a Crypt- 

 hybrid. 



Phe'nogam = Phanerogam ; adj. 

 pheaogam'ian, phenogam'ic, etc. 



= PHANEROGAMIAN, PHANERO- 



oamic, etc. 



Phenorogy, abbreviated from Phe- 

 nomenol'ogy {(paivonivhv, an appear- 

 ance ; Koyos, a discourse), recording 

 the periodical phenomena of plants, 

 as leafing, flowering, etc. ; adj. 

 phenolog'ical, as ^ Inver'sions, an 

 abnormal inversion of the relative 

 blossoming of plants, caused by 

 meteorologic conditions (Rahn) ; 

 '-' Isola'tion, by a time of flowering 

 earlier or later than the other species 

 of the same genus ( Jeffery). 



Phe'notype {<paiv(a, I appear ; rviros, 

 a type), Johannsen's term for a bio- 

 type of mixed individuals having 

 like external characters, but of un- 

 like germinal composition ; adj. 

 phenotyplc 



Phillile'sia, {<pvhXov, a leaf ; kxhffoi, 

 I wind), a name propounded by Re 

 and adopted by Berkeley for "leaf- 

 curl or blister" \ cf. vhyllilesia. 



Phirotherm {<pi\4u, I love ; depixr), 

 warmth), used by J. G. Baker for 



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