Caryophyta 



chasmophilons 



plant), nucleated plants (Macfar- 

 lane). 



Caspar'ian Strip, a band of peculiar 

 cellular tissue in the endodermis 

 of certain water-plants, first in- 

 vestigated by R. Caspary. 



casaar'inoid (efSo?, resemblance), like 

 the genus Casuarina Linn, 



Catabrose'tnm, an association of 

 Catubrosa Beauv. 



Catacorol'la (+ Corolla), the produc- 

 tion of a corolla in a tubiilar flower, 

 with inverted surface ; Catal'ysis, cf. 



AXTTOCATALYSIS, HeTERGCATALYSIS. 



Cataplas'ia {irXdaaco, I form), func- 

 tional decline of the cell; Cata- 

 plasm, a diseased abnormal growth ; 

 adj. cataplast'ic ; Cat'aplasy. de- 

 generation of tissue combined with 

 increased size ; catoclad'ous (kAciSos, 

 a slip or twig), deflexed, bent out- 

 wards or downwards. 



Candic'ola {caudex, plant-axis), used 

 by Engler for Rootstock. 



Canl, sometimes used for Stem ; 

 CaoIesC'ence, development of the 

 stem ; Canl'oid (eiSo?, resem- 

 blance), the branch of the ancestral 

 plant (Siguier) ; pi. Caul'oids. 



Cells, pi. Erect, in the phloem of the 

 pine, vertically placed cells in 

 contact with the rays (Jeffrey) ; 

 hericoid ~, apical coenocytes in 

 Pithophora Wittr. (Wittrock) ; pro- 

 lific ~, disjointed parts of the 

 thallus in Cladophora Klitz. 

 (West). 



Cembre'tum, an association of Pinus 

 Cenibra Linn. ; Ce'neosere (+ Sere), 

 the geologic period marked by the 

 change of plant-dominance, from 

 gvmnosperms to angiosperms 

 (Clements) ; Ce'neostrate, a ceno- 

 phjrtio eostrate (Clements) ; ceno- 

 geDet'ic (-f genetic), a bisexual 

 individual when dedoubled into a 

 male and female being (Janet) ; 

 cenophyt'ic (<f>vTov, a plant), relating 

 to the most recent era of plant 

 life. 



Cent'imorgan (-f Morgan), one 

 himdred times the length of a 

 morgan. 



Cent'rad, centripetal wood (Jeffrey) ; 

 Cen'tral A'rea, a hyaline portion 

 of a diatom valve, sometimes 

 surrounding the central nodule 

 (West) ; -^ Bod'y, an incipient 

 nucleus (West) ; r^ Fi'bres, pi. 

 a band between bundles, and 

 especially over phloem regions 

 with thick walls and tannin con- 

 tents, characteristic of PiniLs ; — 

 Gran'oles, pi. occur in Cyanophyceae 

 in the meshwork of the incipient 

 nucleus (West) ; Centrodes'mose 

 (Sca/Lid?, a band), the central 

 spindle or axis of achromatinic 

 spindle (Minchin). 



CeratophyUe'tam, an association of 

 Ceratophyllum Linn. 



Cerebro'sides {cerebrum, the brain), 

 a group of lipases containing fatty 

 acids, nitrogen and a sugar, but no 

 phosphorus. 



Cervix, add, (2), elongated neck of a 

 bulb, now obsolete. 



Ch, see pH ; hydrogen-ion concen- 

 tration in soil (Atkins). 



chaetomall'us {Xf^crr}, flowing hair; 

 fiaXXos, fleece), thick-maned (Bal- 

 four). 



Chain Chan'nel, a depression round 

 the anterior schizont of Peridineae 

 (Kofoid) ; '^ Forma'tion, diatoms 

 and Peridineae in attached trains 

 (West). 



Chalici'um, a gravel slide forma- 

 tion ; originally " Chalicodi'um " 

 (Clements). 



Chalicospor'ae (+ Spore), plants dis- 

 seminated by movement of earth 

 or soil (Clements). 



Chamaephy'tion, an association of 

 chamaephytes (Moss) ; chamaesi- 

 pho'neous, pertaining to dwarf 

 algae (Macfarlane). 



Chan'nel, cf. Chain Channel. 



Char'ads, charophytes ; Chare'tum, 

 a variation of Charace'tum ; Charo- 

 phytes {<f)VTov, a plant), plants 

 allied to the genus Chara Linn. 



Chasmocleistog'amy, some flowers 

 being chasmegamic, the others 

 cleistogamic (Errard and Gevaert) ; 

 chasmoph'ilous {(j>iX€co, I love), 



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