famariaeeons 



furrowed 



or its allies ; fama'rioid, like the 

 genus Fumaria. 



Fii'marole (It., fumarole, frovo. fumo, 

 I give off smoke), a spot in a 

 volcanic region which gives off 

 sulphurous vapour ; the surrounding 

 flora is xerophilous (A. F. W. 

 Schimper). 



fu'meus (Lat., full of smoked, smoky, 

 or smoke-coloured ; fu^midus (Lat.), 

 slightly smoke-coloured; famiga'tus 

 (Lat.), as though smoked, fumed ; 

 fu'mose, fumo's-ics, fu'mous, smoke- 

 grey. 



fana'lis (Lat., of a rope) = funili- 



FORM. 



Func'tion {fundio, performance), the 

 peculiar action caused by certain 

 stimuli ; func'tional Metab'olism, 

 the kinetic effects of certain chemi- 

 cal changes in the plant. 



Fun'dainent {fundamentum, ground- 

 work), a suggested equivalent of the 

 Ger. "Anlage" (Potter); funda- 

 men'tal, basic ; ~ Cells, parenchyma ; 

 -^ Origans, the nutritive organs es- 

 sential to plant existence ; -- Spi'ral 

 .= genetic spiral ; ~ Sys'tem = cel- 

 lular system ; — Tia'sue, tissue not 

 belonging to the normal or fasicu- 

 lar system; ground tissue; funda- 

 menta'lius, an es-ential part, as the 

 axis and appendages of a plant ; 

 Fundamen'tum = Hypocotyl. 



Fun'dus (Lat., foundation) = Collum. 



funga'ceouB {fungus, a mushroom), 

 F. von Mueller's word for fungoid 

 or fungus-like ; fnn'gal, relating to 

 Fungi ; fun'gio, belonging to mush- 

 rooms ; ~ Acid, a mixture of citric, 

 malic, and phosphoric acids (Cooke) ; 

 fongtci'dt {-cida, a killer), destnic- 

 tive of Fungi ; Fungici'de, an agent 

 or mixture for killing Fungi ; anti- 

 mycotic ; fun'g^orm, fungiform' is 

 {forma, shape), faagiriiform, fun- 

 gilli'forin'<s, mushroom - shaped ; 

 FTingirius. a small parasitic Fungus; 

 Fung'in, the " flesh " of mushrooms. 

 Fungus cellulose ; fungi'nas, belong- 

 ing to a Fungus ; fang'oid (elSoi, 

 like), pertaining to a Fungus; ~ 

 Par'asites, parasites which are 



Fungi ; Fun'gro-li'chens, Lindsay's 

 term for plants considered to be 

 transitional forms between Fungi 

 and Lichens ; fung'ose, fungo'sus^ 

 fung'ous, (1) spongy in texture; 



. (2) relating to a Fungus ; (3) pro- 

 duced by a Fungus ; Fungs, F. von 

 Mueller's word for the plural of 

 Fun'gus (Lat., a mushroom), pi. 

 Jungi, thallophytes destitute of 

 chlorophyll, parasitin or saprophy- 

 tic, comprehending forms from the 

 simplest uniceUular structure to 

 some of complex character : many 

 are symbiotic ■ ~ Cel'Iulose, the sub- 

 stance of the cell-wall in Fungi ; 

 '-' Gam'boge, a yellow, resinous 

 colouring matter found in Fungi ; 

 '-' Traps, or "catch-crops," quickly 

 growing crops to secure attack from 

 Flasmodiophora Brassicae, and re- 

 moval with the Fungus, leaving the 

 land free for that season for a later 

 crop of Crucifers ; fung'used, at- 

 cacked by a Fungus (Ciozier). 



Fu'nicle. Funic'aluH {funis, a rope), 

 (1) the cord or thread which some- 

 times connects the ovule or seed to 

 the placenta ; (2) in Nidularia, a 

 cord of hyphao attachini^ the peri- 

 diolum to the inner surfai e of the 

 wall of th peridium ; (3) used by 

 W. Griffith for the si!spen>-or of 

 Gneticm ; fu'niform {forma, shape), 

 rope like ; funil'lfonn, applied to 

 organs tough, cylindrical, and flex- 

 ible, as the roots of arborescent 

 Monocotyledons. 



Fun'nel, in Marsiliaceae, a space below 

 the thick outer coats of the ma^TO- 

 spore into which the apical papilla 

 projects (Goebei ) ; ~ Cells, short and 

 hroad cells, shaped as a funnel ; 

 fun'nel-form, fun'nel-shaped, hypo- 

 crateriform. 



fur'cate, /wrca'/Ks (Lat.), forked, with 

 terminal lobes which are like prongs; 

 tnr'cella.te, Jurcel' latuSjdiminntively 

 forked. 



furfura'ceous, -eiis {furfur, bran), 

 scurfy, having soft scales. 



fur'rowed, sulcate, striate oi^ a large 

 S'.ale. 



154 



