TilR Salmon,* Plates III and IV (male, female, grilse, avinlt, and jxn')- 



Sahno, Salvianus, Aquatilium Animalinm Historian IGOO, page 100 ; IJuloii, Do 

 Aquatilibus, 1553, i, p. 277 c. lig. ; Gesncr, Fischbucli, Edition 1598, page 1M2 cum 

 fig. ; Sclioncvckle. Iclitliyologiix), 1021, p. 01; Aldrovamlus, Do Piscibus, 1038, iv, 

 p. 4S3 ; Willongliby, Do llistoria Piscium, 1080, p. 189, t. N 2, fig. 1, 2 ; Ray, 

 Synopsis Metliodica Avium et Piscium, 1713, p. 63. Sahno, no. 1, Artcdi, 

 Bibliothcca Iclitliyologica, 1738, Genora, p. 10, Synonomia,p.22, and Descriptioncs 

 Specierum Piscium, Edition 1793, page 48. Salmon, Pennant, British Zoology, 

 Edition 1770, iii, p. 303, pi. lix. Edition 1812, iii, p. 404, pi. Ixx. 



Salmo salar, Linncus, Systema Natural, i, p. 509 ; 0. P. MiiUcr, Prodromus 

 Zoologiai Danica^ 1770, p. 48; Blocb, Allgcmcino Naturgescbichto dor Fisclio, 

 1782-95, i, p. 175, t. xx (female) t. xcviii (male); Gmelin's Linncus, Edition 13,1788, 

 p. 1304; Bonnaterro, Encyclopediquelobtliyologie,1788,p. 159, pi. Ixv, f.2Gl,202 ; 

 Blocb by Scbncider, 1801, p. 398 ; Lacepedc, Histoiro Naturcllo dcs Poissons, 

 1749-1801, V, p. 159; Turton, British Fauna, 1807, p. 103; Fleming, History of 

 British Animals, 1828, p. 179 ; Faber, Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, 1829, 

 p. 150; Nilsson, Prodromus Ichthyologias Scandinavica?, 1832, p. 2, and Skandin:i- 

 viska Fauna, 1855, p. 370 ; Jardinc, Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 1802, 

 viii, p. 40, and British Salmonidce, pi. i, ii, vii and viii ; Richardson, Fauna 

 Boreali- Americana, Fishes, 1831-37, p. 140, pi. xci, f . 1 (head) ; Jenyns, Manual 

 of British Vertebrate Animals, 1835, p. 421 ; Yarrell, History of British Fishes 

 (Ed. 1) 1835-30, ii, p. 1, c. fig. (Ed. 2) 1841, ii, p. 1 (Ed. 3) 1859, i, p. 155 ; 

 Parnell, Wcrnerian Memoirs, vii, 1838, p. 258, and Fishes of the Firth of Forth, 

 1838 p. 118, pi. xxx, xxxi, and xxxii, f. 1, 2 ; Swainson, The Natural History and 

 Classification of Fish, 1838, ii, p. 287 ; Agassiz, Histoire Naturelle dcs Poissons 

 d'eau douce do I'Europe, 1839-42, pi. i and ii ; White, Catalogue of British Fish, 

 1851, p. 74 ; Gronow's Fishes, edited by Gray, 1851, p. 151 ; Kroyer, Danmarks 

 Fiske, 1838-53, ii, p. 540 ; Mitchill, the Fishes of New-York, 1814, p. 434 ; De Kay, 

 Fishes of New-York, 1842, p. 241, pi. xxxviii, fig. 122; Thompson, Natural 

 History of Ireland, 1850, iv, p. 143 ; Schlegel, Natuurlijke Historic van Nederland, 

 Visschen, 1862, p. 120, pi. xiii, f. 1; Blanchard, Les Poissons dcs eaux douces 

 de la France, 1866, p. 448 ; Giinther, Catalogue of the Fishes in the British 

 Museum, vi, 1866, p. 11; Storer, Fishes of Massachusetts, 1867, p. 142, 

 pi. XXV, fig. 2; Collett, Norges Fiske, 1875, p. 155; Malm, Fauna, 1877, 

 p. 534 ; Moreau, Poissons de la France, 1881, iii, p. 525 ; Day, Biitish and Irish 

 Fishes, 1880-84, ii, p. 06, pis. ex and cxi ; Brown-Goode, Game Fishes of the 

 United States, 1879, p. 5, fig. and Fishery Industries of the United States, 1884, 

 p. 468; Garman, American Salmon and Trout, 1885, p. 8, fig. 2, 3, 4. 



Sahno sahno, Cuvier and Valenciennes, Histoire Naturello des Poissons, xxi, 

 1848, p. 169, pi. 614. 



Sahno sahnidus, Ray, I.e. p. 63 ; Turton, I.e. p. 104 ; Jardine, Ic. xviii, p. 5() ; 

 Jenyns, I.e. p. 426 ; Parnell, Worn. Mem. vii, p. 278, pi. xxxii, fig. 1 and pi. xxx, 

 and Fish. Firth of Forth, p. 138, pi. xxxii {Far or Smalt). 



Sahno noliUs, Olafsen und Povelseu, Reise durch Island, 1774-75, i, p. 83 ; 

 Pallas, Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, 1811 and 1831, iii, p. 342. 



Sahno hamatus, Cuvier, Regno Animal ; Cuv. and Val. he. xxi, p. 212, pi. 

 615 {old 'tnale). 



Salmo gracilis, Couch, Report, Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, 1859 and 

 Fishes of the British Isles, 1865, iv, p. 216, pi. ccxvi {a thin deteriorated race). 



Salmo argenteus, Giinther, Catal. vi, p. 86 (not Cuv. and Val.) (a kelt). 



The Sahnon,-\ Russell, 1864, pp. 234 ; Couch, I.e. iv, p. 163, pi. ccxi. 



* The literature relating to this fish is so extensive that it has been found necessary to omit a 

 considerable number of the references. 



f The synonymy of the land-locked races of this species will be given when the Lake.Wencrn 

 variety is described, but it must here be remarked that Salmo vencntensis, Giinther, was named by 

 that gentleman upon the erroneous supposition that he was examining this form, whereas his 

 specimens were those of lake trout. The Penobscot and Scbago salmon of the American contment 

 are likewise varieties of S. salar, but do not attain to the dimensions of those present m Lake 

 Wenern. , „ 



4 * 



