190 SALMONID^ OF BRITAIN. 



FRESH- WATER TROUT. 

 Variety. Brook Trout. Plates V, VI, VII and VIII. 



Trutfa fuviafiUs, Will. p. 199 ; Ray, p. 65 ; Sibbald, Scot. Illus. no. 25. Trotct, 

 Pennant, Brit. Zool. (Ed. 1776) iii, p. 297, pi. lix, and (Ed. 1812) iii, p. 399, 

 pi. Ixx. 



Salmo fario, Linn. Syst. Nat, i, p. 509 ; Bloeli, Ich. t. xxii, xxiii ; Gmel. 

 Linn. p. 1367 ; Bl. Schn. p. 400 ; Turton, Brit. Fauna, p. 103 ; Bonn. Ency. Ich. 

 p. 160, pi. Ivi, f. 266 ; Donovan, Brit. Fislies, iv, pi. Ixxxv ; Risso, Ich. Nice, 

 p. 322 and Eur. Merid. iii, p. 460 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 181 ; Jardine, Edin. New 

 Phil. Journal, xviii, p. 51 and Salmonidse, t. v-xii ; Richards. Faun. Bor. Anier. 

 p. 144, pi. xcii, fig. 3 ; Jenyns, Manual, p. 424 ; Parnell, Wern. Mem. vii, p. 304, 

 t. XXX, and Fish. Firth of Forth, p. 144, t. xsx ; Kroyer, Dan. Fisko, ii, p. 625, 

 c. fig. ; Nilss. Skand. Faun. p. 415 ; White, Catal. p. 77 ; Gronov. ed. Gray, 

 p. 152 ; Giglioli, Catal. Pesc. Ital. p. 44 ; Steind. Ak. Wiss. Wien. liii, 1866, 

 p. 203 ; Day, British and Irish Fislies, ii, p. 95, pis. cix, f. 3, cxiii, cxiv, and 

 cxvi, f. 1. 



Salmo trutla, Laccpede, v, p. 189. 



Salmo fario, \ar. forestensis, Bl. Schn. p. 400. 



Salar ausonii, Cuv. and Val. xxi, p, 319. 



Fario lemanus, Cuv. and Val. xxi, p. 300, pi. 617. 



Trutia fario, Siebold, Suss. w. f. p. 319; Canestrini, Fauna d'ltalia, Pesci, 

 p. 24 ; Moreau, Poiss. France, iii, p. 533. 



Variety. Lochleven Trout. Plate VI and Plate VII, figs. 1 and 2. 



Salmo levencnsis, Walker, Wcrnerian Memoirs, i, p. 541 (1808), a^nul Neill; 

 Walker, Posthumous Essays on Natural History (1812) ; Hamilton, British Fishes, 

 (1843), vol. ii, p. 139 : Yarrcll, Brit. Fishes (ed. 2), ii, p. 117 (ed. 3), i, p, 257; 

 Giinther, Catal. vi, p. 101 ; Couch, Fishes Brit. Isles, iv, p. 243, pi. ccxx ; Houghton, 

 Brit. Freshwater Fishes, p. 123, c. fig. ; Day, British and Irish Fishes, ii, p. 92, 

 pi. cxvi, figs. 2 and 2a. 



Salmo tanriiia, or Loclileven lull trout. Walker, Essays, 1. c. (largo examples). 



Lochleven trout, Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer. 1836, p. 143 ; Knox, Journal 

 Linncan Society, Dec. 19, 1854. 



Salmo CKcifer, Parnell, Trans. Royal Society of Edinhnrgh, xiv, 1837, p. 154, 

 pi. viii, Fishes of the Firth of Forth, p. 306, pi. xxx, and Wern. Mem. vii, p. 146, 

 pi. xxx. 



Highland-trotit, Dr. Hamilton. 



Variety. Crasspuill Trout.* Plate V, fig. 3. 



Day, British and Irish Fishes, ii, p. 100. 

 Silvery trotU. 



* B. xi-siii, D. 12-13 (J-J;^), P- 14, V. 10, A. 11 (g), L, 1. 125, L. t. 27/32. Cffic pyl. 46. 



The lish from this inland Suthcrhmdshirc loch are popularly rcj^'ardcd as land-locked sea 

 trout because of their silvery colour. Mr. Archibald Youu^,', H.M. Inspector of Scotch Fisheries, 

 observed (Juue 5lh, ISCO, MbS.), that " there is a counnunication between the loch and the sea, 



