123] Compositae. 123 



Cirsium hydrofhüum (Greene) Jepson 1. c. p. 507 (= Carduus hydrophilus Greene). 



— ibid. 



6. Bretveri (Gray) Jepson 1. c. p. 507 (= Cnicus Breweri Gray). — ibid. 

 C qu'crcetorum (Gray) Jepson 1. c. p. 507 (= Cnicus quercetorum Gray). — ibid. 

 C callüepe (Greene) Jepson 1. c. p. 507 (= Carduus callilepis Greene). — ibid. 

 C californicum (Gray) Jepson 1. c. p. 508 (= Cnicus californicus Gray). — ibid. 

 C. CouUeri (Gray) Jepson 1. c. p. 508 (= Carduus venustus Greene.) — ■ ibid. 

 C. remotifolium (Gray) Jepson 1. c. p. 508 (= Cnicus remotifolius Gray). — ibid. 

 C. occidentale (Nutt.) Jepson 1. c. p. 509 (= Carduus occidentalis Nutt.). — ibid. 

 C- hupehense Pampanini in Nuov. Giorn. Bot Ital. XVIII (1911) p. 86. — Hupeh 



(Silvestri n. 2595. 2595a. 2595b). 

 C Wallichii DO. var. intermedium Pampanini 1. c. p. 87. — ibid. (Silvestri 



n. 2602. 2603. 2604. 2605. 2606). 

 C. Semenoivii Regel et Schraalh. ssp. sairamense Petrak in Östr. Bot. Zeitschr. 



LXI (1911) p. 323 (= Cnicus Sairamensis C Winkler). — Turkestan 



Ohaffanjon n. 895, Brotherus n. 147). 

 X C. glahrifolium Petrak 1. c. p. 324. Fig. 4 (= C. Semenoioii Eegel et Schmalh. 



X C Sieversii [Fisch, et Mey.] = Cnicus glabrifolius C. Winkler). 

 C. Greenei Petrak in Fedde. Rep. IX (1911) p. 177 (= Cnicus altissimus Willd, 



var. filipendulus Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. XIX. p. 56 = Cirsium filipen- 



dulum Engelm. in Gray, Manual Bot. North Am., ed. 5. p. 273 (1872), 



nee Lange, Pugill. plant. Hispan. p. 142 [1860—1863] = Cirsium Virgini- 



anum var. cf? Torr, et Gray, Flor. North Amer. III. 3. p. 458 [1843]). — 



Mexico septentrionalis (C. G. Pringle, Karwinsky). 

 C. Lipshji Petrak in Fedde, Rep. IX (1911) p. 197 (= Cnicus Griffithii Hook. 



fil., Flor. Brit. Ind. III. p. 363 [1882] nee Cirsium Griffithii Boiss., Flor. 



Orient. III. p. 540 [1875]). — Assam. 

 X C. hastatum (Lam. sub Carduus) Thellung in Vierteljahrssehr. Naturf. Ges. 



Zürich XLV (1911) p. 276 (C. heteropjhyllum X spinosissimum) (= C. pur- 



jmreum All. ^ C- autareticum [Vill. sub Carduus'] Mutel = C. Halleria- 



num Gand. = C. cervinum [Thomas] Koeh). — Arosa. 

 C, japanicuni DG. subsp. I. gemdnum Nakai «. typicum (Maxim.) Nakai in Bot. 



Mag. Tokyo XXV (1911) p. 59 (^ Cnicus japonicus a. typicus Maxim. = 



C. japonicus intermedius Maxim.). — Nippon. 



forma leucanthum Nakai 1. e. p. 59. — ibid. 



ß. ohvallatum (Fran. et Sav.) Nakai 1. e. p. 59 (= Cnicus japonicus var. 

 involucrata Franeh. et Sav. — ibid. 



y. vulcani (Franeh. et Sav.) Nakai 1. c. p. 60 {= Cnicus japonicus var. 

 vulcani Franeh. et Sav.). — ibid. 



d. Jiorriduyn Nakai 1. c. p. 60. — Japan, Shikoku. 

 subsp. II. yesoense Maxim, var. «. typicum Nakai 1. e. p. 60. — Nippon. 



var. ß. nipponense Nakai I. c. p. 60. — ibid. 



subsp. III. nikkoense Nakai 1. e. p. 61 (= Cirsium nikkoense Nakai). — ibid. 



subsp. IV. Maackii (Maxim.) Nakai 1. c. p. 61 (= Cirsium Maackii Maxim. 



= Cnicus japonicus e. Maackii Maxim. = C. japonicus Forbes et Hemsl. 



= C. littorale var. ussuriensis Regel). — Korea, Manshuria, Amur. 



C- (§ Onotrophe) pseudo-pendulum Nakai 1. e. p. 61 (= Cnicus pendulus Maxim.). 



— Nippon. 



C. Buergeri Miq. var. chanrönica Nakai in Journ. Coli, of Sei. Imp. Univ, Tokyo 

 XXXI (1911) p. 47 (= Cnicus chanrönica Nakai). — Korea. 



