MONOECIA— MONANDRIA. Zannichellia. 69 



TithymalusCharacias. Matth.Valgr.v.2. 588./. Camer.Epit. 9 60./. 

 Clus. Hist. V. 2. 188./. Dalech. Hist. 1642. /. 



T. Characias rubens peregriiius. Bauh. Piw. 290. 



T. Characias Monspeliensium. Raii Sy7i. 312. Ger. Em.499./. 



T. Characias secundus, Dod. Pempt. 368./. 



T. amygdaloides sive Characias. Bauh. Hist. v. 3. p. 2. G72./. 



Characias Monspelliensis. Lob. Ic. 359./. 



Esula caule crasso. Riv. Tetrap. Irr. ^ 115. 



In bushy mountainous places, rare. 



In theforestofNeedwood, Staffordshire, very plentifully, undoubt- 

 edly wild. Mr. Whately. 



Shrub. March, April. 



Stems shrubby, perennial, three feet high, or more, downy, very 

 milky, purplish brown, hollow, simple j leafy in the upper part. 

 Leaves numerous, evergreen, crowded, on winged s/oZArs, spread- 

 ing every way, lanceolate, acute, entire, dark green, paler be- 

 neath, downy and soft to the touch, though rather more coria- 

 ceous than the last; the upper ones gradually shorter and broader. 

 Umbel large, of 12 or 15 downy stiff branches; besides many 

 axillary ones from the uppermost leaves ; each once or twice 

 forked. Bracteas of a lighter green, downy, broadly heart- 

 shaped, partly pointed ; combined at the base. Nect. 4, cres- 

 cent-shaped, obtuse, dark purple. Caps, drooping, of 3 tumid 

 hairy lobes. 



The scent of the /lowers is powerfully fetid, and disagreeable, 

 though the aspect of the plant is not unhandsome. It is evi- 

 dently distinct fi'om the last, and from numerous foreign shrubby 

 species, which approach it in general habit, but whose nectaries 

 are mostly yellow, or reddish, and their leaves smooth. 



424. ZANNICHELLIA. Horned-pondweed. 



Linn. Gen. 476. Juss. 19. Fl. Br. 955. Mich. Gen. 70. t. 34. Lam. 



t.74l. Gcertn.t.\9. 

 Graminifolia. Dill. Giss. suppl. 168. 



Nat. Ord. Inmidatce. Linn. 15. Naiades. Juss. 6. Fhi- 

 viales. Hook. Scot. p. 2. 193. 



Barrenjl. Cal. none. Cor. none. Filam. solitary, sessile, 

 simple, erect, taller than ihefert.Jl. Anth. ovate-oblong, 

 erect of 2 or 4 parallel cells. 



Fert.Jl. solitai-y, by the side of the harr.fi. Cal. of 1 small, 

 tumid, cloven leaf, inferior. Cor. none. Germ. ^ or 5, 

 rarely more, stalked, oblong, obtuse, incurved. Style 1 

 to each germen, terminal, simple, erect, shorter than the 

 germen. Stigm. solitary, spreading, peltate, ovate, dilated, 

 entire, or toothed. Caps, stalked, oblong, incurved, some- 



